Steering

All Component Locator

• Steering Assist Component Views
• Steering Controls Components

All Description and Operation

• Variable Effort Steering Circuit Operation
• Variable Effort Steering Description
• Variable Effort Steering System Operation

All Special Tools and Equipment

• Special Tools

All Visual Identification

• Steering Assist Connector End Views

Diagnostic Trouble Codes

• DTC C1243 Variable Effort Steering Steering Wheel Sensor Circuit Malfunction
• DTC C1273 VES Actuator Circuit Open or Shorted to Ground
• DTC C1274 VES Actuator Circuit Short to Voltage /Solenoid Shorted

Electrical/Electronic Schematic Diagrams

• Steering Assist Schematic Icons
• Steering Assist Schematics
• Steering Controls Schematic References

General Diagnostic Information

• Enhanced Diagnostics
• Scan Tool Diagnostics
• Self-Diagnostics

Mechanical Specifications

• Fastener Tightening Specifications

Removal, Installation, and Replacement

• Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
• Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
• Variable Effort Steering Actuator Replacement