GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Backfire Symptom

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Definition: The fuel ignites in the intake manifold, or in the exhaust system, making a loud popping noise.

1

Did you perform the On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Perform a bulletin search.
  2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is present, correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.

Did you find a bulletin that addresses the symptom?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 3

3

Did you perform a visual/physical check?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Symptoms

4

  1. Check for an intermittent ignition system malfunction:
  2. • Check the primary connections at the ignition coil assembly.
    • Check for any intermittent connections at the Crankshaft Position sensor.
  3. If a problem is present, repair as necessary. Refer to Engine Electrical, and Troubleshooting Procedures for the proper procedure. Also, refer to Checking Terminal Contact in Engine Control Module Diagnosis .

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Check the fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
  2. If a problem is present, repair as necessary.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 7

6

  1. Check for the following Engine Mechanical problems:
  2. • Low compression
    • Sticking valves
    • A hydraulic valve lifter problem
    • Leaking cylinder head gaskets
    • A worn or incorrect camshaft
    • Incorrect cam timing
    • A damaged timing belt
  3. If a problem is present, repair as necessary.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 7

7

  1. Review all of the diagnostic procedures within this table.
  2. If all of the procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the following:
  3. • The scan tool data
    • The Freeze Frame data
    • All of the electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or system
  4. If a problem is present, repair as necessary.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 3

8

Operate the vehicle under the same conditions (as closely as possible) as when the original symptom occurred.

Is the original symptom still present?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 9

9

Are any other driveability symptoms still present?

--

Go to Symptoms

System OK