GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Condition

Cause

DEFINITION: The following describes conditions of the timing belt you may encounter during inspection and the possible causes.

Notice: Failure to follow the described timing belt inspection and maintenance may result in a broken timing belt and cause severe engine damage.

Tooth is broken and/or tooth root is cracked

    â€¢ Camshaft jamming
    â€¢ Damaged camshaft/crankshaft oil seal and/or coolant leak
    â€¢ Old age
    â€¢ Tensioner not functioning properly

Back surface of the belt is cracked/worn/scratched/scored

    â€¢ Excessive cold starts
    â€¢ Tensioner jamming
    â€¢ Overheated engine
    â€¢ Interference with the belt cover

Side of belt surface is worn

    â€¢ Improper installation of the belt
    â€¢ Overload or misalignment of the cam drive components
    â€¢ Tensioner jamming
    â€¢ Heavy thrust loading against the idler guide flanges
    â€¢ Damaged idler guide

Teeth are worn

    â€¢ Poor belt cover sealing
    â€¢ Excessive belt tension
    â€¢ Tensioner jamming
    â€¢ Rough and/or scored cam sprockets

Clean break across fibers

    â€¢ Kinked belt before and/or during assembly
    â€¢ Foreign material under the belt

Oil/Coolant impregnated and/or swollen belt

    â€¢ Poor oil sealing
    â€¢ Coolant leak at pump
    â€¢ Poor belt cover seal