Insert the ignition key into the ignition cylinder. The
wire coils surrounding the ignition cylinder energizes a transponder pellet
located within the plastic portion of the ignition key. The energized
transponder transmits a unique value by radio frequency back to the
coils which are part of the theft deterrent module. When the theft deterrent
module detects the ignition voltage (the ignition switch is in RUN or
START) the module measures the transponder pellet value being received
by the coils. The theft deterrent module validates this value and performs
the following functions:
• | If the value is valid, the theft deterrent module performs the
following (system enable) functions: |
- | Sends a class 2 system enable message (a unique password)
to the PCM. |
- | The PCM enables the fuel system. |
- | The PCM provides a ground for the starter relay. |
- | This function enables the engine to start. |
• | If the value is invalid, the theft deterrent module performs the
following (system disable) functions for approximately 3 minutes: |
- | Sends a class 2 system disable message (a unique password)
to the PCM. |
- | The PCM does not enable the fuel system. |
- | The PCM does not provide a ground for the starter enable relay. |
- | This function does not enable the engine to start for approximately
3 minutes. |
This password is unique for each theft deterrent module, thus preventing
a thief from swapping one of the following in order to start the vehicle:
• | The theft deterrent module |
If the PCM receives an invalid password indicating a swapped theft deterrent
module or PCM, the following systems are not enabled:
If you turn the ignition switch to RUN at anytime during the system
disable interval, the theft deterrent module disregards the transponder
value until the 3 minute system disable interval is complete (even
if an ignition key using a valid transponder is used).
When the system disable interval expires, the theft deterrent module
measures the ignition key transponder value when the ignition switch is turned
to the RUN position.
If the theft deterrent module is unable to measure the ignition key
transponder value (due to a damaged or wrong key), the theft deterrent module
performs the system disable functions. The module does not activate
the 3 minute system disable interval. An ignition key using a valid
transponder value may be used in order to start the vehicle.
The Ignition Key (Transponder)
The ignition key for theft deterrent equipped vehicles is a typical
ignition key using a transponder pellet located in the plastic end of the
key. This vehicle has the following 2 types of ignition keys:
• | The master key (black plastic end) which may perform the following
functions: |
- | Lock/unlock all of the door locks. |
- | Lock/unlock all of the storage compartments. |
- | Lock/unlock the rear compartment lid. |
• | The valet key (gray plastic end) which may perform the following
functions: |
- | Lock/unlock all of the door locks. |
• | The valet key can not perform the following functions: |
- | Lock/unlock all of the storage compartments. |
- | Lock/unlock the rear compartment lid. |
The ignition key transponder value is used in order to determine if
a valid ignition key is being used in order to start the vehicle. There are
approximately 3 trillion different transponder values available.
The transponder values may meet the following conditions:
• | Unable to service separately |
Steering Column Ignition Lock Cylinder
The ignition lock cylinder is located within the theft deterrent module.
The lock cylinder may be replaced separately. When replacing the ignition
lock cylinder, refer to Theft Deterrent System Auto Learn Procedure.
Theft Deterrent Module
The theft deterrent module is located within the steering column. The
theft deterrent module inputs and outputs are the following types:
• | Battery positive voltage |
• | Ignition positive voltage |
• | The class 2 serial data line |
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
The PCM verifies that the following system passwords received from the
theft deterrent module via the class 2 serial data line are valid:
The PCM disables the fuel and starting systems if any of the following
conditions occur:
• | The passwords are invalid. |
• | The system disable password is valid. |
• | No passwords are received. |
If the system enable password is valid, the following conditions may
occur
• | The PCM enables the fuel system. |
• | The PCM grounds the starter relays. |