Circuit Description
The fuel level sensor changes resistance based on fuel level. The body control module (BCM) monitors the signal circuit of the fuel level sensor in order to determine fuel level. When the fuel tank is full, the sensor resistance is high and the BCM senses a high signal voltage. When the fuel tank is empty, the sensor resistance is low and the BCM senses a low signal voltage. The BCM uses the signal circuit of the fuel level sensor in order to calculate the total remaining fuel (%) in the tank. The BCM sends the fuel level percent via the class 2 serial data circuit to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) in order to control the fuel gauge. The fuel level information is also sent via the class 2 serial data circuit to the PCM for misfire and EVAP diagnostics.
This diagnostic tests for a stuck fuel level sensor signal. The PCM sets this DTC if the fuel level sensor signal appears to be stuck based on a lack of signal variation expected during normal operation.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | The ignition is ON, with the engine ON. |
| • | No VSS DTCs are set. |
| • | The vehicle speed is greater than 5 km/h (3.1 mph). |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The PCM does not detect a change in fuel level over a distance of 60 km (37.5 miles).
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The fuel gauge defaults to empty. |
| • | The low fuel indicator illuminates. |
| • | The PCM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The PCM stores the failure information in the Failure Records on the scan tool. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
| • | The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present. |
| • | The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction free warm-up cycles. |
| • | The PCM receives the clear code command from the scan tool. |
Diagnostic Aids
| • | Use the Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records data in order to locate an intermittent condition. If you cannot duplicate the DTC, the information included in the Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records data may aid in determining the number of miles since the DTC set. The Fail Counter and Pass Counter can also aid in determining the number of ignition cycles that the diagnostic reported a pass and/or fail. Operate the vehicle within the same freeze frame conditions (RPM, engine load, vehicle speed, temperature, etc.). This will isolate when the DTC failed. |
| • | Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems. |
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: Instrument Cluster Schematics | ||||||||
1 | Did you perform the Instrument Cluster Diagnostic System Check? | -- | Go to Step 2 | |||||
2 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 4 | Go to Step 3 | ||||
3 | Replace the fuel level sensor. Refer to Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement in Engine Controls. Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 4 | -- | ||||
4 |
Does the DTC reset? | -- | Go to Step 2 | System OK | ||||
