Hard Start Symptom
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
DEFINITION: Engine cranks OK, but
does not start for a long time. Does eventually run, or may start but immediately
stalls.
|
1
| Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to the
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step 20
|
Go to Step
3
|
3
| Was visual/physical check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to the Visual /Physical check in
Symptoms
.
|
4
| Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor for being
shifted in value. With the engine completely cool, compare Engine Coolant
Temperature to Intake Air Temperature.
Are ECT and IAT within the specified value of each other?
| 3°C (5°F)
|
Go to Step 8
|
Go to Step 5
|
5
|
- Using a Scan Tool, display engine coolant temperature and view
value.
- Check resistance of engine coolant temperature sensor.
- Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Temperature vs Resistance
table.
Is resistance value near the resistance for the temperature noted?
| --
|
Go to Step 7
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
| Replace the ECT
sensor.
Is action complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
| --
|
7
| Locate and repair high resistance or poor connection in the ECT signal
circuit or the ECT sensor ground.
Is action complete?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
| --
|
8
|
- Check for faulty, plugged, or incorrectly installed crankcase
ventilation valve.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
|
Go to Step 9
|
9
|
- Check for water or alcohol contaminated fuel using J 39383-A.
Go to
Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
|
Go to Step 10
|
10
|
- Perform
Fuel System Pressure Test
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
|
Go to Step 11
|
11
|
- Visually/Physically inspect secondary ignition wires. Check for
the following conditions:
• | Check all Ignition wire resistances; should be less than the
specified value. |
• | Ignition wires for cross firing. |
• | Ignition wires arcing to ground. |
• | Ignition wires for improper routing. |
• | Spraying the secondary ignition wires with a light mist of water
may help locate an intermittent problem. Ignition components will arc to ground
when a secondary component is faulty. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| 15K ohms
|
Go to Step
20
|
Go to Step 12
|
12
|
- Check for proper ignition coil output voltage with spark tester
J 26792 (ST 125):
1.1. | Clip the spark tester J 26792 to engine ground. |
1.2. | Connect one end of a spark plug wire to the spark tester J 26792;
connect the other end of the spark plug wire to the coil being tested. |
1.3. | Connect one end of another spark plug wire to the other coil
tower; connect the other end of the spark plug wire to ground. |
1.4. | Crank the engine while observing the spark tester J 26792;
a crisp blue spark should be observed. |
1.5. | Repeat the above steps for each coil. |
- If adequate spark is not present at all coils, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
|
Go to Step 13
|
13
|
Important: If spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling must
be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
- Remove spark plugs, check for wet plugs, cracks, wear, improper
gap, burned electrodes, or heavy deposits. Refer to
Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
|
Go to Step 14
|
14
|
- Check for loose ignition control module ground. Refer to
Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
|
Go to Step 15
|
15
|
- Remove ignition coils and check the ignition coils for cracks
or carbon tracking.
- If a problem is found, replace affected coil(s) as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
|
Go to Step 16
|
16
|
- Check ignition coil secondary resistance.
- Replace any coil(s) which are not within the specified values.
Did any coil(s) require replacement?
| 5K - 8K ohms
|
Go to Step 20
|
Go to Step
17
|
17
|
- Check IAC operation. Perform procedure in
DTC P1508 Idle Speed Low - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Not Responding
diagnostic table.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
|
Go to Step 18
|
18
|
- Check for the following Engine Mechanical problems: Refer to
Engine Mechanical.
• | Leaking cylinder head gaskets, |
• | Worn or incorrect camshaft |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
|
Go to Step 19
|
19
|
- Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
- If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have
been found, review/inspect the following:
• | Visual/physical inspection. |
• | Freeze Frame data/Failure Records Data. |
• | All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or
system. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step
20
| Go to the
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
|
20
| Operate
the vehicle to duplicate conditions present when the original symptom was
noted.
Is symptom still present?
| --
|
Go to Step
3
| Repair complete.
|