Brake Pads Replacement Front
Removal Procedure
- Remove two-thirds of the brake fluid from the master cylinder.
- Raise the vehicle and suitably support. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
.
- Mark the relationship of the wheel to the axle flange.
- Remove the Wheel. Refer to
Wheel Removal
.
Important: Do not use a screwdriver or pry bar in order to compress the caliper
piston into the caliper. Any damage to the piston boot could cause corrosive
elements to enter the piston sealing area and lead to the piston seizing
in the caliper bore.
- Using a large C clamp, compress the caliper piston into the caliper
bore completely.
Important: Do not pinch the wear sensor wiring harness.
- Remove the brake pad wear sensor from the inner brake pad by pulling
out.
- Remove the bottom caliper
slide pin.
- Pivot the caliper body
upward.
- Remove the inboard and
the outboard pads from the anchor bracket.
Important: Inspect the caliper bolt suspension boots for cuts, tears, or deterioration.
If damaged, replace the pin boots. Refer to
Brake Caliper Bracket Overhaul
. Inspect the piston boot for
deterioration. If damaged, refer to
Brake Caliper Overhaul
. Inspect the caliper pin bolt
for damage or corrosion. Replace if damaged or corroded. Do not attempt
to clean away corrosion. Corrosion is typically caused by damaged pin
boots.
- Remove and inspect the pad retainers.
Installation Procedure
- Install the brake pad
retainers into the caliper anchor bracket.
- Install both brake pads
into the caliper anchor bracket.
- If new brake pads are
being installed in the vehicle, you may need to bottom the caliper piston
completely into the caliper bore. Use a large C clamp and compress
the piston into the caliper bore.
Important: The caliper piston boot must lay flat. Ensure that the convolutions
are tucked into place.
- Use a small, plastic or wooden tool (1) in order to lift the
inner edge of the boot next to the piston (2). Press out any trapped
air.
- Pivot the caliper down
over the brake pads and into the anchor bracket. Snap the brake pad wear sensor
into the inner brake pad.
- Insert the lower caliper
slide pin.
Tighten
Tighten the caliper slide pin to 85 N·m (63 lb ft).
- Install the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to
Wheel Installation
.
- Lower the vehicle.
- Start the vehicle. Apply approximately 778 N (175 lb)
of force 3 times to the brake pedal in order to seat the brake caliper
piston and the brake pads.
- Burnish the pads and rotors. Refer to
Brake Pad and Rotor Burnishing
.
Brake Pads Replacement Rear
Removal Procedure
- Remove two-thirds of the brake fluid from the master cylinder.
- Raise the vehicle and suitably support. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
in General Information.
- Mark the relationship of the wheel to the axle flange.
- Remove the Wheel. Refer to
Wheel Removal
in Tires and Wheels.
Important: Do not use a screwdriver or pry bar to compress the caliper piston into
the caliper. Any damage to the piston boot could cause corrosive elements
to enter the piston sealing area and lead to the piston seizing in the caliper
bore.
Important: Do not exceed more than 1 mm of piston travel. Damage to the
internal adjusting mechanism may result.
- Using a large C clamp compress the caliper piston into the caliper bore
to gain enough clearance to allow the caliper to pivot off the caliper bracket.
Compress the piston until resistance is felt, but no more than 1 mm
of piston travel.
- Disconnect the park brake
cable (1) from the brake caliper.
- Disconnect the brake pad
wear sensor connector from the vehicle wire harness.
- Remove the bottom caliper slide pin.
- Pivot the caliper body
(6) upward.
- Remove the inboard (2) and outboard (3) pads from the anchor bracket
(5).
Important: Inspect the caliper bolt suspension boots for cuts, tears, or deterioration.
If damaged, replace the pin boots. Refer to Caliper Bracket Overhaul. Inspect
the piston boot for deterioration. If damaged, Refer to Caliper overhaul.
Caliper pin bolt for damage or corrosion. Replace if damaged or corroded.
Do Not. attempt to clean away corrosion. Corrosion is typically caused
by damaged pin boots.
- Remove and inspect the pad retainers (1).
Installation Procedure
Important: The electronic brake pad wear sensors must be replaced every time the
brake pads are replaced. New brake pad wear sensors are included with GM replacement
brake pad kits.
- Retract the caliper piston
into the caliper bore. Use a spanner type wrench and turn the piston clockwise
until it bottoms out fully in the caliper and align the piston.
- Install the brake pad
retainers (1) into the caliper anchor bracket (5).
- Snap the brake pad wear sensor into the inboard brake pad.
- Install the inboard (2) and outboard (3) brake pads into the caliper
anchor bracket. Route the wear sensor wire through the caliper and support
properly to be sure the wire will lay in its proper location when the caliper
is installed.
Important: The caliper piston boot must lay flat. Make sure convolutions are tucked
into place.
- Use a small plastic or wooden tool to lift the inner edge of the boot
next to the piston, and press out any trapped air.
- Pivot the caliper down
over the brake pads and into the anchor bracket. Be sure that the wear sensor
wiring is properly routed and clipped in its original location.
- Insert the lower caliper
slide pin.
Tighten
Tighten the caliper slide pin to 85 N·m (63 lb ft).
- Connect the wear sensor
connector to the vehicle wire harness.
- Connect the park brake
cable to the brake caliper.
- Install the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to
Wheel Installation
- Lower the vehicle. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
in General Information.
- Adjust the brake fluid level.
- Start the vehicle and apply approximately 778 N (175 lb)
of force three times to the brake pedal to seat the brake caliper piston and
brake pads. This helps to seat the brake caliper and pads.
- Recheck the brake fluid level.
- Burnish the pads and rotors. Refer to
Brake Pad and Rotor Burnishing
.