Always start with A Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check.
The Powertrain OBD System Check table will identify other tables for
specific checks, such as the following:
• | Idle Speed Control Check |
Diagnostic Aids
If there is no fuel pressure be sure to check all component and circuit
grounds.
Fuel System Deposits
Fuel system deposits can cause various driveability problems. Deposits
usually occur during hot soaks after key Off. Poor fuel quality or driving
patterns such as short trips followed by long cool down periods can
cause injector deposits. This occurs when the fuel remaining in the
injector tip evaporates and leaves deposits. Leaking injectors can increase
injector deposits. Deposits on fuel injectors affect their spray pattern,
which in turn could cause reduced power, unstable idle, hard starts,
and poor fuel economy.
Intake valve deposits can also be related to fuel quality. While most
fuels contain deposit inhibitors, some do not and the effectiveness of deposit
inhibitors varies by manufacturer. If intake valve deposits occur,
fuel may be suspected. These deposits can cause symptoms such as excessive
exhaust emissions, power loss and poor fuel economy.
The fuel pump relay is located in the Rear Electrical Center located
under the rear seat. Refer to
Fuel Pump Relay Replacement
. For diagnosis of the fuel pump relay circuit, refer to
DTC P0230 Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit
.
If there is a fuel delivery problem, refer to the
Fuel System Pressure Test
.
This test diagnoses the fuel injectors, the fuel pressure
regulator, and the modular fuel sender. If a malfunction occurs in the
fuel metering system, a rich HO2S signal or lean HO2S signal is a result.
This condition is indicated by the HO2S voltage, causing the PCM to
change the fuel calculation (fuel injector pulse width) based on the
HO2S reading. Changes made to the fuel calculation will be indicated
by a change in the long term fuel trim values which can be monitored
with a scan tool. Ideal long term fuel trim values are around 0 percent;
for a lean HO2S signal, the PCM will add fuel, resulting in a fuel
trim value above 0 percent and for a rich HO2S signal the PCM will
take away fuel, resulting in a fuel trim value below 0 percent. Some
variations in fuel trim values are normal due to power train design.
If the fuel trim values are excessively greater or lower then 0 percent,
refer to DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean Bank 1, DTC P0172
Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 1, DTC P0174 Fuel Trim System Lean Bank
2, or DTC P0175 Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 2 .
Always start with A Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check.
If a malfunction occurs in the fuel metering system, it usually results
in either a rich or lean exhaust condition. This condition is sensed by the
HO2S, and causes the PCM to change the fuel calculation (injector pulse
width). The change made to the fuel calculation is indicated by a change
in the short term fuel trim and long term fuel trim values which can
be monitored by a scan tool. A momentary change to the fuel calculation
is indicated by the short term fuel trim value, while a prolonged change
is indicated by the long term fuel trim value. Average fuel trim values
are around 0 percent, but vary slightly from engine to engine.
Important: When using a scan tool to observe fuel trim values, remember that if
the system is in control, no action is required unless a driveability symptom
is present. Listed below are examples of lean and rich conditions with
the system in control and out of control.
• | A momentary lean condition (system is in control) will appear
on the scan tool as: |
- | Short term fuel trim value above 0 percent (adding fuel). |
- | Long term fuel trim value around 0 percent. |
• | A prolonged lean condition (system is in control) will appear
on the scan tool as: |
- | Short term fuel trim value around 0 percent. |
- | Long term fuel trim value above 0 percent (added fuel). |
• | A prolonged lean condition (system is out of control) will appear
on the scan tool as: |
- | Short term fuel trim value well above 0 percent (adding fuel). |
- | Long term fuel trim value well above 0 percent (added fuel). |
- | If both fuel trim values are fixed well above 0 percent, refer items
which can cause a lean system. |
• | A momentary rich condition (system is in control) will appear
on the scan tool as: |
- | Short term fuel trim value less than 0 percent (reducing fuel). |
- | Long term fuel trim value around 0 percent. |
• | A prolonged rich condition (system is in control) will appear
on the scan tool as: |
- | Short term fuel trim value around 0 percent. |
- | Long term fuel trim value less than 0 percent (reduced fuel). |
• | A prolonged rich condition (system is out of control) will appear
on the scan tool as: |
- | Short term fuel trim value much less 0 percent (reducing fuel). |
- | Long term fuel trim value much less 0 percent (reduced fuel). |
Important: If both fuel trim values are fixed well below 0 percent, refer to items
which can cause the system to run rich. If a driveability symptom exists,
refer to the particular symptom in for additional items to check.
Idle Speed Control Check
Refer to
MAF and IAC
for
an electrical diagram of this circuit.
Circuit Description
The Idle Speed Control Check verifies proper IAC valve operation.
Diagnostic Aids
Reviewing the Failure Records may help diagnose an intermittent failure
by showing how long ago and under what conditions a DTC has set.