GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Power, Ground, and Class 2

The IPC receives battery positive voltage from the underhood fuse block IP fuse circuit. The IPC receives ignition voltage from the rear fuse block IGN 1 fuse circuit. The IPC has 2 ground inputs that come from the same vehicle ground circuit.

The IPC receives all class  2 serial data messages, via the class  2 serial data line.

The dash integration module (DIM) is responsible for determining the power mode for the electrical system. The IPC does not sense ignition voltage unless the there is a loss of communication with the DIM. The DIM broadcasts the power via class 2 serial data message. The power modes are the following:

    • OFF - Asleep -- The IPC disables all displays.
    • OFF - Awake -- The SECURITY, LAMPS ON, and High Beam indicators are available to be activated if conditions are correct. The IPC disables all other displays.
    • UNLOCK -- The PRNDL display, the SECURITY, LAMPS ON, High Beam, and BRAKE indicators are available to be activated if conditions are correct. The IPC disables all other displays.
    • Accessory (ACC) -- The PRNDL display, the SECURITY, LAMPS ON, High Beam, BRAKE indicators, and all PHONE DIC messages are available to be activated if conditions are correct. The IPC disables all other displays.
    • RUN -- All gauges, indicators, and displays are available to be activated if conditions are correct.
    • START -- The IPC disables all displays.
    • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) -- The SECURITY, LAMPS ON, High Beam indicators, and all PHONE DIC messages are available to be activated if conditions are correct. The IPC disables all other displays.
    • RAP - UNLOCK -- The PRNDL display, the SECURITY, LAMPS ON, High Beam, BRAKE indicators, and all PHONE DIC messages are available to be activated if conditions are correct. The IPC disables all other displays.

If the power mode is unknown due to a loss of communication with the DIM, the instrument cluster will enter power mode RUN when the ignition voltage circuit is active. If the ignition voltage circuit is inactive, the instrument cluster will enter power mode OFF - Awake.

Instrument Cluster Inputs

The instrument cluster receives direct inputs for the operation of various gauges, indicators, and displays. The signals are the following:

    • Vehicle speed signal
    • Tachometer signal
    • Service engine soon indicator signal
    • ABS indicator signal
    • LH turn signal
    • RH turn signal
    • Coolant level signal
    • Brake fluid level signal
    • Park brake signal
    • Windshield washer fluid level signal

DIC Switches

The DIC switches are wired directly to instrument cluster. Each switch is normally open. Activating the switch closes the contacts completing a ground circuit and supplying a signal to the instrument cluster. The IPC will take appropriate actions when a DIC switch is pressed.

If any switch is active for 20 seconds, the IPC will ignore the signal and consider the input to be inactive until the switch signal is detected to be inactive. An ignored switch will not have effect on the operation of the other DIC switches.

High Voltage Supply

The instrument cluster provides a 54 volt supply to the instrument panel integration module (IPM). The supply circuit is used to power the HVAC vacuum fluorescent (VF) display.