GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Refer to Engine Controls Schematics

Heated Oxygen Sensors


Object Number: 584714  Size: FS
Engine Controls Components
Information Sensors/Switches Description
MAF Sensor, EVAP Components and EGR Valve
Fuel Injectors
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
OXY SEN 1, OXY SEN 2, FUEL PUMP, ECS Fuses and FUEL PUMP Relay
Pass-Key® II
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
.

Circuit Description

The oxygen sensor heater is a device used to reduce the time that the sensor takes to go active. The bank 1 sensor 2 heater helps to maintain the sensor at the proper temperature for catalyst testing, and additional adjustments to fuel trim. The bank 1 sensor 2 heater receives power through a fused ignition circuit. The PCM turns the heater ON, and OFF using a low side driver (ODM) located within the PCM.

The PCM will test the heater only after a cold start. The PCM determines a cold start based on the difference between the ECT at the last key OFF, and the ECT at the current key ON. During the heater test, the PCM monitors the HO2 sensor voltage. When the HO2 sensor voltage indicates a sufficiently active sensor, the PCM looks at how much time has elapsed since start-up. If the PCM determines that too much time was required for the sensor to become active, DTC P0141 will set. The amount of time for the sensor to reach operating temperature is based on the ECT at start-up and the average mass air flow since start-up (more airflow and/or higher start-up ECT results in a shorter time to sensor activity).

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • HO2S bank 1 sensor 2 DTCs are not set
    • The difference between ECT at last key OFF and the current key ON indicates a cold start.
    • System voltage is between 10 and 18 volts.
    • Average MAF is less than 30 g/s.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The HO2S bank 1 sensor 2 voltage remains within 150 mV of the bias voltage (approximately 450 mV) for a longer amount of time than expected. The amount of time ranges from 94 to 200 seconds depending on the ECT at start-up and the average MAF since start-up.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has been run and failed.
    • The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Fail Records.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The PCM will turn the MIL OFF during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has been run and passed.
    • The history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool Clear DTC Information function.

Diagnostic Aids

If the condition is intermittent, refer to Intermittent Conditions .

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. With a scan tool, clear the DTCs.
  3. With a scan tool, monitor the DTC information for 30 seconds.

Does DTC P0036 set?

--

Go to DTC P0036 HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2

Go to Step 3

3

  1. With a scan tool, command the HO2S Heater Driver 4 ON.
  2. With a scan tool, monitor the HO2S bank 1 sensor 2 voltage parameter.

Does the scan tool indicate the HO2S voltage varying outside the specified range?

400-500 mV

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

  1. Review and record scan tool Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records data.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Freeze Frame and/or Failure Records conditions.
  3. With a scan tool, monitor the DTC Information.

Does the scan tool indicate the DTC failed this ignition?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Diagnostic Aids

5

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Raise the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
  3. Disconnect the HO2S bank 1 sensor 2 harness connector.
  4. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  5. Connect a Jumper wire between the HO2S bank 1 sensor 2 signal high and low circuits -- PCM side.
  6. With a scan tool, observe the HO2S bank 1 sensor 2 voltage display on the scan tool.

Does the scan tool indicate the HO2S bank 1 sensor 2 voltage is below the specified value?

150 mV

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 6

6

Connect a Jumper wire between the HO2S bank 1 sensor 2 high signal circuit and a good ground.

Does the scan tool indicate the HO2S bank 1 sensor 2 voltage is below the specified value?

150 mV

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 7

7

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the PCM connector C1. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .
  3. Test the bank 1 sensor 2 high signal circuit for an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 10

8

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the PCM connector C1. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .
  3. Test the bank 1 sensor 2 low signal circuit for an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 10

9

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the HO2S bank 1 sensor 2. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 11

10

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the PCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 12

11

Important: If the sensor appears contaminated, correct the source of the oxygen sensor contamination before replacing the sensor in order to prevent future contamination. Typical contamination sources include the following:

   • Fuel contamination, refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
   • Use of improper RTV sealant
   • Engine oil or engine coolant consumption, refer to Oil Consumption Diagnosis in Engine Mechanical.

Replace the bank 1 sensor 2 heated oxygen sensor. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2 .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 13

--

12

Important:: The replacement PCM must be programmed.

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 13

--

13

  1. Observe and record the scan tool Freeze Frame and/or Fail Records Information.
  2. With a scan tool, clear the DTCs.
  3. Operate the vehicle within the parameters listed in the Conditions for Running the DTC.
  4. With a scan tool, monitor the DTC Information.

Does the scan tool display the DTC ran and passed?

--

System OK

Go to Step 2