Notice: When adding fluid or making a complete fluid change, always use the
proper fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid will cause hose and seal damage
and fluid leaks. Refer to Power Steering Fluid Recommendations in this section.
- Raise and support the front of the vehicle. Ensure that the tires
and wheels are free to turn. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
in General Information.
Important: Position the inlet hose or the reservoir hose toward a large container
in order to catch any draining fluid.
- Remove the reservoir hose at the fluid reservoir inlet connector.
- Plug the fluid inlet connector port on the fluid reservoir.
- While an assistant is filling the fluid reservoir with fluid,
start the engine.
Run the engine at idle.
Notice: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops while flushing the
power steering system. Holding the steering wheel against the wheel stops
will cause high system pressure, overheating, and damage to the power steering
pump and/or gear.
- Turn the steering wheel from stop to stop.
- Continue to drain the reservoir until all of the old fluid is
cleared from the power steering system.
- Add approximately 0.94 liters (1 quart) of new fluid
in order to flush the system.
- Inspect the fluid that is draining while you are refilling the
fluid reservoir.
Do not reuse any drained fluid.
- If necessary, perform the following steps:
• | Replace all of the lines. |
• | Disassemble and clean the system components. |
• | Replace the system components. |
- Unplug the fluid inlet connector port.
- Connect the reservoir hose at the fluid reservoir inlet connector
port.
- Turn the engine off.
- Fill the fluid reservoir to the C mark on the fluid level
indicator.
- Bleed the power steering system. Refer to
Power Steering System Bleeding
in Power Steering.