Intermittent failures in electronic systems may be very
difficult to detect and accurately diagnose. The BCM tests for different malfunctions
under different vehicle conditions. For this reason, a thorough test drive
is often needed in order to repeat a fault condition. If the system malfunction
is not repeated during the test drive, a good description of the complaint
may be useful in locating an intermittent malfunction. Faulty wires or
connections cause most intermitte problems. When an intermittent condition
is suspected, inspect the suspected circuits for the following conditions:
• | Poor mating of connector halves of backed out terminals |
• | Improperly formed or damaged terminals |
• | Poor wire to terminal connections |
• | Dirty or corroded terminals |
History DTCs are those indicating that the BCM has previously detected
a malfunction. The reason could be either that the malfunction is intermittent
or that the system for which the DTC is set for is not currently being
operated. For example, the rear defogger circuit does not operate until
the BCM detects engine RPM. For this reason, if the BCM displays history
DTCs and the malfunction cannot be found easily, try clearing the DTCs
and manually operating the system that the DTC applies to using a scan
tool. Read the Diagnostic Aids and Conditions for Setting the DTC in each
DTC table for more specific information.
History DTCs help in diagnosing intermittent fault conditions but do
not necessarily indicate a faulty BCM. The BCM is a reliable component, and
is not the likely cause of the malfunction. Most system complaints are
linked to faulty wiring and connectors, and occasionally to a component.
Perform a thorough inspection of all related wiring and connectors pertaining
to the history DTC that is stored.
The following conditions may result in intermittent BCM operation with
no DTC stored:
• | Any condition which results in the interruption of power to the
BCM |
• | The battery or ignition voltage is out of range (below 9.0 volts
or above 16.0 volts). |
• | A loose or damaged ground |
• | An open or a short on the serial data line |