Circuit Description
The ESC module uses the Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) method in order to control each shock absorber solenoid. Switching the voltage ON and OFF at each shock absorber solenoid, or pulse width modulating, limits the amount of current supplied to that particular solenoid. The ESC module periodically commands each shock absorber to an set PWM duty cycle in order to override the normal PWM command. During this set PWM duty cycle, the ESC module is able to perform a diagnostic test on each shock absorber solenoid, and can determine if a malfunction is present. The ESC module is only able to detect certain malfunctions during a given state (ON or OFF). In order to test for the conditions that set a DTC C0589, the ESC module must first command the LR solenoid OFF. The ESC module must be in a command OFF state. If a low voltage level is detected in the LR solenoid control circuit during the OFF state, the test is again repeated. If the ESC module determines that the voltage levels detected in both tests are lower than expected, a malfunction is present and a DTC will set.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
| • | The ESC module detects a low voltage level (open circuit) on the LR solenoid control circuit during two diagnostic tests performed. |
| • | Detection for this DTC can only be accomplished when the LR solenoid is in the OFF state (0% duty cycle). |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | Stores a DTC C0589 in the ESC memory. |
| • | Commands 0% PWM duty cycle in order to disable the LR solenoid. |
| • | Sends a message to the IPC to display the SERVICE RIDE CONTROL message. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
| • | The ignition must be cycled before this DTC can change from current to history even if the malfunction is no longer present. |
| • | The ESC module no longer detects a low voltage level (open circuit) on the LR solenoid control circuit during two diagnostic tests. |
| • | A history DTC will clear after 100 consecutive ignition cycles if the condition for the malfunction is no longer present. |
| • | Use the IPC clearing DTC feature. |
| • | Using a scan tool. |
Diagnostic Aids
| • | The following conditions may cause an intermittent malfunction to occur: |
| - | An intermittent open on the solenoid control or supply lines. |
| - | An internal shock absorber solenoid open or high resistance value. |
| - | An intermittent open in the RTD relay contacts. |
| • | If the conditions for a DTC C0589 are current, the ESC module will disable LR solenoid (commanding 0% duty cycle) and the vehicle will experience a soft ride condition on the LR side of the vehicle. |
| • | If the DTC is a history DTC, the problem may be intermittent. Using a scan tool, cycle the LR shock absorber solenoid while moving the wiring and the connectors. This can often cause the malfunction to appear. |
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the diagnostic table.
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Measures the resistance value of the LR shock absorber solenoid.
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Tests for voltage at the supply circuit of the LR shock absorber.
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Verifies that the electronic suspension control module is providing ground to the LR solenoid.
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Tests if ground is constantly being applied to the LR solenoid.
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Tests for an open or short to voltage in the LR shock absorber control circuit.
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Tests for a short to ground in the LR shock absorber control circuit.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the RTD Diagnostic System Check? | -- | Go to Step 2 | Go to Diagnostic System Check |
Does the resistance measure within the specified value? | 9.5-15.5ohms | Go to Step 3 | Go to Step 11 | |
Does the test lamp illuminate? | -- | Go to Step 4 | Go to Step 10 | |
Does the test lamp turn ON and OFF with each command? | -- | Go to Step 8 | Go to Step 5 | |
Does the test lamp remain illuminated with each command? | -- | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 6 | |
Test the control circuit of the LR shock absorber solenoid for an open or short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 9 | |
Test the control circuit of the LR shock absorber solenoid for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 9 | |
8 | Inspect for poor connections at the LR shock absorber solenoid. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 11 |
9 | Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the ESC module. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 12 |
10 | Repair the supply circuit of the LR shock absorber solenoid. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair? | -- | Go to Step 13 | -- |
11 | Replace the LR shock absorber. Refer to Shock Absorber Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 13 | -- |
12 | Replace the ESC module. Refer to Electronic Suspension Control Module Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 13 | -- |
13 |
Does the DTC reset? | -- | Go to Step 2 | System OK |
