This signal indicates to the PCM, that an A/C mode is selected at the A/C controller. The PCM uses this information to adjust the idle speed before turning on the A/C clutch. If this signal is not available to the PCM, the A/C compressor will be inoperative.
The A/C Request Signal (10) is a Class II Communication provided to the BFC and sent to the PCM through the Class II Communication circuit
Under normal operating conditions, the following actions occur:
If the PCM determines that the engine load should be reduced, such as during full throttle conditions, the PCM de-energizes the relay of the A/C compressor control in order to disengage the compressor clutch. The de-energization occurs even though the voltage signal from the heater and A/C control is still present at the PCM.
The electronic A/C refrigerant pressure sensor is mounted to the line between the condenser and the evaporator. The output to the PCM is variable and depends on the pressure inside the line. A higher pressure will result in a higher voltage out.
The PCM constantly monitors the A/C system pressure in order to achieve the following effects:
• | Disengage the A/C clutch if the pressure is above 2700 kPa (440 psi). |
• | Disengage the A/C clutch if pressure is below 285 kPa (38 psi). |
• | Boost the idle air control in order to compensate for the A/C load at idle. |
• | Control the cooling fan operation. |
A fault in the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor signal will cause DTC P0530 to set.
For more information concerning A/C operation refer to Body Control System Operation in Body Control System, HVAC Compressor Controls Circuit Description in HVAC Systems -- Manual.