Circuit Description
The Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor responds to changes in intake manifold pressure (vacuum). The MAP sensor signal voltage to the PCM varies from below 2 volts at idle (low manifold absolute pressure / high vacuum) to above 4 volts with the key ON, engine not running or at wide-open throttle (high manifold absolute pressure / low vacuum). The MAP sensor is used to determine manifold pressure changes while the linear EGR flow test diagnostic is being run, refer to DTC P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient , to determine engine vacuum level for some other diagnostics and to determine barometric pressure (BARO). The PCM monitors the MAP signals for voltages outside the normal range of the MAP sensor. If the PCM detects a MAP signal voltage that is excessively high, DTC P0108 will set.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | No TP sensor DTCs present. |
| • | System voltage more than 9 volts. |
| • | Engine has been running for a length of time that is determined by startup coolant temperature. The length of time ranges from 2 minutes at less than -30°C (-22°F) to 0.5 second at more than 30°C (86°F). |
| • | Idle speed is steady. |
| • | Throttle position below 2 percent. |
| • | Engine speed is less than 900 RPM. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
| • | The MAP sensor signal voltage is more than 4.2 volts. |
| • | The above conditions are present for longer than 200 3X reference periods (67 crankshaft revolutions). |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The PCM will illuminate the MIL during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test has been run and failed. |
| • | The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Fail Records data. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
| • | The PCM will turn the MIL OFF during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has been run and passed. |
| • | The history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction. |
| • | The DTC can be cleared by using a scan tool. |
Diagnostic Aids
Check for the following conditions:
| • | Poor connection at the PCM. Inspect harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection. |
| • | Damaged harness. Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe the MAP display on the scan tool while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the sensor. A change in the display will indicate the location of the malfunction. |
If DTC P0108 cannot be duplicated, the information included in the Fail Records data can be useful in determining since the DTC was last set. If it is determined that the DTC occurs intermittently, performing the DTC P1108 Diagnostic Table may isolate the cause of the malfunction.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check? | -- | ||
2 |
Is the MAP voltage greater than the specified value? | 3.5 V | ||
3 |
Does the scan tool indicate DTC P0108 failed? | -- | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |
4 |
Is the MAP sensor voltage at the specified value? | 0 V | ||
5 | Probe the sensor ground circuit with a J 35616-200 test lamp to B+. Is the test lamp ON? | -- | ||
6 |
Was the MAP sensor signal circuit shorted? | -- | ||
7 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||
8 | Check for a plugged or leaking vacuum supply to the MAP sensor. Was a problem found? | -- | ||
9 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||
10 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||
|
Important: The replacement PCM must be programmed. Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming . Did you complete the repair? | -- | -- | ||
12 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||
13 | Check for poor electrical connections at the MAP sensor and replace terminals if necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Was a problem found? | -- | ||
14 | Replace the MAP sensor. Refer to Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the repair? | -- | -- | |
15 | Repair the malfunctioning vacuum source. Did you complete the repair? | -- | -- | |
16 |
Does the scan tool indicate DTC P0108 failed? | -- | System OK |
