Circuit Description
The Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) sensor is a negative coefficient thermistor. When the transmission fluid is cold, the sensor resistance is high. As the transmission fluid warms, the sensor resistance decreases. The TFT range is -40 to +150°C (-40 to +302°F).
The PCM provides a 5 volt reference through a fixed resistor to the TFT circuit, and monitors the voltage after the resistor as the voltage drop (signal) across the TFT circuit.
When the PCM detects a low TFT sensor resistance (high transmission temperature) for an extended period of time, then DTC P0218 sets. DTC P0218 is a type D DTC.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
| • | No TFT DTCs P0711, P0712 or P0713. |
| • | The transmission fluid temperature is greater than 130°C (266°F) for more than 10 minutes. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
The PCM does not illuminate the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
A scan tool can clear the DTC from the PCM history. The PCM clears the DTC from the PCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without a failure reported.
Diagnostic Aids
| • | Inspect the wiring at the PCM, the transmission connector and all other circuit connecting points for the following conditions: |
| - | A bent terminal |
| - | A backed out terminal |
| - | A damaged terminal |
| - | Poor terminal tension |
| - | A chafed wire |
| - | A broken wire inside the insulation |
| - | Moisture intrusion |
| - | Corrosion |
| • | Test for a skewd (mis-scaled) TFT Sensor by checking resistance at various temperature levels, and comparing to the Temperature vs Resistance Table. |
| • | When diagnosing for an intermittent short or open condition, massage the wiring harness while watching the test equipment for a change. |
| • | Inspect the transmission cooling system for blockage and restrictions. |
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
This step determines if an electrical condition exists.
-
This step checks the TFT Sensor against the Temperature vs Resistance Chart.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed? | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
2 | Have you performed the Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure? | -- | Go to Transmission Fluid Check | |||||||||||||||||
Allow the transmission to cool for at least 45 minutes.
Important: Before clearing the DTCs, use the scan tool in order to record the Freeze Frame and Failure Records for reference. The Clear Info function will erase the stored Failure records from the PCM. Is the Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) equal to or greater than the specified value? | 130°C (266°F) | |||||||||||||||||||
4 | Inspect for the following conditions:
Was a condition found and corrected? | -- | Go to diagnostic Aids | |||||||||||||||||
Let the transmission cool to ambient temperature.
Is the measured resistance within the specified range? | 3164-3867 ohms @ 20°C (68°F) (If temperature and resistance are different, refer to Temperature vs Resistance Table | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | Check circuit 1227 for a possible short to ground. Was a condition found and corrected? | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
7 | Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming . Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||
8 | Replace the TFT Sensor. Refer to Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement . Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||
9 | In order to verify your repair, perform the following procedure:
Has the test run and passed? | -- | System OK |
