Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting:
- Perform A Diagnostic System Check - Lighting Systems before using
the symptom tables in order to verify that all of the following are true:
• | The body control module (BCM) can communicate via the serial data
link. |
- Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with
the system functions. Refer to the following:
• | Headlights Circuit Desrciption |
• | DRL Circuit Desrciption |
• | Fog Lights Circuit Desrciption |
• | Exterior Lights Circuit Desrciption |
• | Backup Lights Circuit Desrciption |
• | Interior Lights Circuit Desrciption |
• | Interior Lights Dimming Circuit Desrciption |
Visual/Physical Inspection
Several of the symptom procedures ask for a careful visual/physical
check. This step is extremely important-it could lead to correcting a problem
without further checks and can save valuable time. These checks include
the following:
• | Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation
of the Lighting System. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories in Wiring
Systems. |
• | Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components and
harness connectors for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the
symptom. |
Intermittent
Important: Check for proper installation of electrical components if an intermittent
condition exists. Inspect for aftermarket theft deterrent devices, lights
and cellular phones. Ensure that no aftermarket equipment is connected
to the class 2 circuit. If you can not locate an intermittent condition,
a cellular phone signal may cause the condition. Faulty electrical connections
or wiring may also be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing
for Intermittent and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.
Important: The problem may or may not turn on the SERVICE VEHICLE SOON indicator
or store a DTC. Do not use the symptom tables to diagnose intermittent conditions.
The malfunction must be present in order to locate the problem.
Poor electrical connections or wiring cause most intermittent conditions.
Perform a careful visual/physical check for the following conditions:
• | Poor mating of the connector halves or a terminal not fully seated
in the connector body (backed out). |
• | An improperly formed or damaged terminal. |
• | Reform or replace connector terminals in the problem circuit in
order to insure proper contact tension. |
• | Poor terminal to wire connection requires removing the terminal
from the connector body in order to perform the check. |
Road test the vehicle with a digital multimeter (DMM) J 39200 connected
to the suspected circuit. An abnormal voltage when the malfunction occurs
is a good indication that there is a malfunction in the circuit being
monitored.
Use a Scan Tool in order to help detect intermittent conditions. The
scan tool has several features that can be used to locate an intermittent
condition. The snapshot feature can capture and store data parameters
within the scan tool when the malfunction occurs. This information can
then be reviewed in order to see what caused the malfunction.
Symptom List
Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order
to diagnose a symptom that does not set a DTC:
• | Backup Lamps Inoperative |
• | Courtesy or Dome Lamps Always On |
• | Courtesy or Dome Lamps Inoperative |
• | Fog Lamps Inoperative-All |
• | Fog Lamps Inoperative-One |
• | Fog Lamp Indicator Inoperative |
• | Hazard Lamps Inoperative |
• | Headlamps Inoperative - Left Low and High Beam |
• | Headlamps Inoperative - Right Low and High Beam |
• | Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams |
• | Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams |
• | Headlamps Inoperative - Flash to Pass |
• | Headlamps Inoperative - Low and High Beams |
• | High Beam Indicator Always On |
• | High Beam Indicator Inoperative |
• | Instrument Panel Compartment Lamp Inoperative |
• | Rear Compartment Lamp Inoperative |
• | Instrument Panel Lamps Always On |
• | Instrument Panel Lamps Inoperative |
• | License Lamps Inoperative |
• | Park and Tail Lamps Always On |
• | Park, Tail and Side Marker Lamps Inoperative |
• | Rearview Mirror Lamps Inoperative |
• | Stop Lamps Inoperative - All |
• | Stop Lamps Inoperative - Center High Mounted |
• | Turn Signal Indicators Inoperative-Left |
• | Turn Signal Indicators Inoperative-Right |