GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Power Steering Gear Components


Object Number: 243946  Size: MF
(1)Steering Column Upper Cover
(2)Steering Shaft Lower Coupling
(3)Outer Tie Rod Nut
(4)Outer Tie Rod Cotter Pin
(5)Power Steering Gear
(6)Steering Gear Insulator
(7)Steering Gear Clamp
(8)LH Steering Gear Inlet and Outlet Pipe Clip

Important: DO NOT disassemble the power steering gear.

The power rack and pinion steering system has a control valve which directs hydraulic fluid under pressure to either side of the rack piston. The piston, attached to the rack, uses hydraulic pressure to move the steering rack left or right. This moves the tie rods and steering knuckles, which turn the front wheels.

If the hydraulic assist should fail, manual control is maintained, however, under this condition more steering effort is required.