GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: The Tires Are Scuffed
Table 2: The Tires Are Cupped

Checks

Causes

Wheels

Improper alignment

Tires

    • Excessive toe
    • Balance
    • Improper inflation

Springs

    • Sags
    • Breaks

Strut

    • Wear
    • Damage

Shock Absorbers

    • Wear
    • Damage

Vehicle

    • Abuse
    • Uneven or excessive loading

The Tires Are Scuffed

Checks

Causes

Wheels

Improper alignment

Vehicle

Abuse

Suspension Arm

    • Damage
    • Deformation

The Tires Are Cupped

Checks

Causes

Wheels

Incorrect alignment

Strut

    • Wear
    • Damage

Shock Absorbers

    • Wear
    • Damage

Wheel Bearings

    • Wear
    • Damage

Tire and Wheel

    • Wear
    • Damage

Ball Studs

    • Wear
    • Damage

Steering Gear

Incorrect adjustment