GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 153055  Size: SH

A Tire Performance Criteria (TPC) specification number is molded in the sidewall, near the tire size on all original equipment tires.

This specification number assures that the tire meets GM's performance standards for the following:

    • Traction
    • Endurance
    • Dimensions
    • Noise
    • Handling
    • Rolling resistance
    • Other performance standards

Usually, a specific TPC number is assigned to each tire size.

Caution: Do not mix different types of tires on the same vehicle such as radial, bias, and bias-belted tires except in an emergency, because the vehicle handling may be seriously affected and may result in loss of control. This caution does not apply to the compact spare that is furnished with the vehicle.

Replacement tires should be of the same size, load range and construction as those originally on the vehicle. This can best be accomplished by using tires of the same TPC specification number. The use of any other tire size or construction type may seriously affect tire ride, handling, speedometer/odometer calibration, vehicle ground clearance and tire clearance to the body and chassis. This does not apply to the spare furnished with the vehicle.

Install new tires in pairs on the same axle. If it is necessary to replace only one tire, the replacement tire should be paired with the tire that has the most tread. This is done in order to equalize braking traction.

Although they may appear different in tread design, tires built by different manufacturers with identical TPC specification numbers can be intermixed on the same vehicle.

Tires should be replaced when the following conditions are present:

  1. The tires are worn to a point where 1.6 mm (0.063 in) or less tread remains.
  2. The cord or fabric is showing.

    In order to help detect this condition, tires have built-in tread wear indicators that appear between the tread grooves when the tread is worn to 1.6 mm (0.063 in) or less.

    When the indicators appear in two or more adjacent grooves at three spots around the tire, the tire should be replaced.

  3. The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut or snagged deeply enough to expose the cord or fabric.
  4. The tire shows the following characteristics:
  5. • Bump
    • Bulge
    • Crack
    • Slight sidewall indentations are normal and should not affect the ride.
  6. The tire has the following flaws that cannot be correctly repaired because of the size or location of the damage:
  7. • A puncture
    • A cut
    • Other damage