Wiper/Washer Circuit Operation
Whenever the ignition switch is in the ON or the START position, battery
voltage is applied through the WIPER WASHER fuse to these components:
• | The front wiper/washer switch (in the combination switch) |
• | The front wiper motor pawl and switch contacts |
Washer Operation
When the front wiper/washer switch is pulled back, battery voltage is
applied through the wash switch to the front washer pump. The front washer
pump is grounded permanently grounded at G104 and will operate as long as
the wash switch is engaged. In order to initiate wiper operation, the front
wiper/washer switch must be turned to the LO or HI wiper positions.
Low Operation
With the front wiper/washer switch in the LO position, battery voltage
is applied to the LOW side of the front wiper motor through these components:
• | The low contacts of the front wiper/washer switch |
Because the front wiper motor is permanently grounded at G109, the motor
operates at low speed as long as the switch remains in the LO position. When
the switch is placed in the OFF position, the pawl and switch assembly provides
voltage to the motor until the wipers reach the PARK position.
High Operation
With the wiper/washer switch in the HIGH position, battery voltage is
applied to the HIGH side of the front wiper motor through these components:
• | The HI contacts of the front wiper washer switch . |
Because the front wiper motor is permanently grounded at G109, the motor
operates at high speed as long as the switch remains in the HI position. When
the switch is placed in the OFF position, the pawl and switch assembly provides
voltage to the motor until the wipers reach the PARK position.
Pulse Wiper/Washer Circuit Operation
Whenever the ignition switch is in the ON or the START position, battery
voltage is applied through the WIPER WASHER fuse to these components:
• | The front wiper/washer switch (in the combination switch) |
• | The front wiper motor pawl and switch contacts |
Washer Operation
When the front wiper/washer switch is pulled back, battery voltage is
applied through the wash switch contacts to the front washer pump. The front
washer pump is grounded permanently grounded at G104 and will operate as
long as the wash switch is engaged. In order to initiate wiper operation,
battery voltage is applied to the OFF contacts of the front wiper/washer
switch through these components:
• | The wash switch contacts |
• | The intermittent controller |
This action applies voltage to the low side of the front wiper motor.
The front wiper motor is permanently grounded at G109. The motor will continue
to operate in low as long as the wash switch is held in the ON position.
The front wiper motor pawl and switch will engage as the motor turns,
and its contacts will remain closed until the wipers are in the PARK position.
While the pawl and switch contacts are closed, voltage is applied to the
LOW side of the front wiper motor through these components:
• | The front wiper motor pawl and switch contacts |
• | The OFF contacts of the front wiper/washer switch |
In this manner, the wipers will complete at least one sweep after the
wash switch has been released.
Intermittent Operation
With the front wiper/washer switch in the INT position, battery voltage
is applied through the WIPER WASHER fuse to the following components in the
intermittent controller:
• | The coil of an electronic relay |
The condenser charges to voltage and the relay is energized as soon
as power is applied. When the switch in the energized relay closes, current
flows to the front wiper motor LOW side through the following components:
• | The front wiper/washer switch and intermittent controller |
This will cause the wipers to begin operating at low speed.
By the time the front wiper motor makes one complete sweep and the front
wiper motor pawl and switch has engaged, the condenser in the intermittent
controller has discharged. This discharge causes the intermittent controller
relay coil to de-energize, and the switch in the relay to open. Current flow
to the wipers is then cut off until the condenser is recharged. In this manner,
intermittent wiper operation is achieved through the charging and discharging
of the intermittent controller condenser.
Low Operation
With the front wiper/washer switch in the LO position, battery voltage
is applied to the low side of the front wiper motor through these components:
• | The low contacts of the front wiper/washer switch |
Because the front wiper motor is permanently grounded at G109, the motor
operates at low speed as long as the switch remains in this position. When
the switch is placed in the OFF position, the pawl and switch assembly provides
voltage to the motors until the wipers are in the PARK position.
High Operation
With the front wiper/washer switch in the HI position, battery voltage
is applied to the high side of the front wiper motor through these components:
• | The high contacts of the front wiper/washer switch |
Because the front wiper motor is permanently grounded at G109, the motor
operates at high speed as long as the switch remains in this position. When
the switch is placed in the OFF position, the pawl and switch assembly provides
voltage to the motors until the wipers are in the PARK position.
Rear Wiper/Washer Circuit Operation
Washer Operation
Whenever the ignition switch is in the ON or the START position, battery
voltage is applied through the WIPER WASHER fuse to the rear wiper/washer
switch. When the rear washer switch is pressed, battery voltage is applied
through the closed contacts of the switch to these components:
Because the rear washer pump is permanently grounded at G104, the pump
continues to operate as long as the rear washer switch is held.
Rear Wiper Operation
Whenever the ignition switch is in the ON or the START position, battery
voltage is applied through the WIPER WASHER fuse to the rear wiper/washer
switch. When the rear washer switch is pressed, battery voltage is applied
through the closed contacts of the switch to the rear wiper motor. Because
the rear wiper pump is permanently grounded at G104, the pump continues to
operate as long as the rear wiper/washer switch is in the ON position. The
rear wiper motor also incorporates a pawl and switch assembly. This assembly
allows the motor to receive battery voltage and complete the wipe cycle in
the event that the following actions occur:
• | The rear wiper/washer switch is turned to the OFF position. |
• | The wiper is not in the PARK (down) position. |