GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) system requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. These specific procedures and instructions must be followed when working with the SIR system wiring, and the wiring components (such as connectors and terminals).

Terminal Repair Kit J  38125-A

Important: Do not use the terminals in the kit to replace damaged SIR system terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package.

Essential tool kit J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit contains the following:

    • Special sealed splices to repair the SIR system wiring
    • Wire stripping tool
    • Special crimping tool
    • Heat torch
    • Instruction manual

The two critical features of the sealed splices are:

    • A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. Inside the heat shrink sleeve is a sealing adhesive.
    • A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits.

The J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following:

    • A large sampling of common GM electrical terminals.
    • The correct tools to attach the terminals to wires.
    • The correct tools to remove the terminals from connectors.

SIR Connector (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin) Repair

Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the sealed splices. Use the sealed splices in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices.

The terminals in the SIR system are made of a special metal. This special metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs.

If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following two components in order to replace the SDM harness connector:

    • The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly
    • The SDM harness connector replacement kit

If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain SIR circuit integrity.

SIR Wire Pigtail Repair

Important:  Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails.

A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device (not by a connector). If a wiring pigtail is damaged, the entire component (with pigtail) must be replaced. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component.

SIR Wire Repair

Tools Required

J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit.

Important: Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity.

If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gauge size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the sealed splices and splice crimping tool from J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit. Use the following wiring repair procedures to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice.

Notice: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact.

  1. Open the Harness.
  2. • Open the harness by removing any tape.
    • To avoid wire insulation damage, use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) to cut open the harness.
    • Use the crimp and sealed splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial.
    • Do not use the crimp and sealed splice sleeve to form a splice with more than two wires coming together.
  3. Cut the Wire.
  4. • Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire to change the location of a splice.
    • Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors.
  5. Strip the Insulation.
  6. • When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, be certain to use the same size wire as the original wire.
    • To find the correct wire size do one of the following:
       - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size.
       - Use an AWG wire gauge.
       - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation.
    • Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced.
    • Be careful to avoid nicking or cutting any of the strands. Check the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands.
    • If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section.
  7. Select and Position the Splice Sleeve.
  8. • Select the proper sealed splice sleeve according to wire size.
    • See the following table for color coding of the splice sleeves, and the crimp tool nests.

    Object Number: 68642  Size: SH
    • Use the Splice Crimp Tool from J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit to position the splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool.

    Object Number: 68639  Size: SH
    • Place the splice sleeve in the nest so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly to hold the splice sleeve firmly in the proper nest.

    Object Number: 9502  Size: SH
  9. Insert Wires Into Splice Sleeve and Crimp.
  10. • Insert the wire (1) into the splice sleeve barrel (2) until it hits the barrel stop (3).
    • Close the handles of the crimp tool tightly until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice.

    Object Number: 9503  Size: SH
  11. Shrink the Insulation Around the Splice.
  12. • Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel.
    • Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing.
       - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation.
       - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved.

Crimp and Seal Splice Table

Splice Sleeve Color

Crimp Tool Nest Color

Wire Gauge mm² / (AWG)

Salmon (yellow-pink)

Red (1)

0.5-0.8 / (18-20)

Blue

Blue (2)

1.0-2.0 / (14-16)

Yellow

Yellow (3)

3.0-5.0 / (10-12)

SIR System Wire Splice Repair

Apply a new splice (not sealed) from the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (three wires or more) in the SIR wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application.

Connector Position Assurance (CPA)

The Connector Position Assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of all the SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the SIR mating terminals.

Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)

The Terminal Position Assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement.