• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Blower Motor Relay Switch B+ | 2 | 2 | -- | -- |
Blower Motor Relay Coil Ignition | 2 | 2 | -- | -- |
Blower Motor Resistor Control 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- |
Blower Motor Resistor Control 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- |
Blower Motor Resistor Control 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- |
Blower Motor Resistor Control 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- |
Relay Controlled Output | 2 | 2 | -- | -- |
Blower Motor Control | 2 | 2 | -- | -- |
Blower Motor Relay Coil Ground | -- | 2 | 2 | -- |
Blower Motor Switch Ground | -- | 2 | 2 | -- |
1. Blower Motor Malfunction 2. Blower Motor Inoperative |
The blower motor switch applies a ground to the blower motor control circuit that corresponds to the selected blower speed. The resistors and the blower motor are in a series circuit. The following list represents the number of resistors in series with the blower motor per particular speed request:
• | Low speed, 3 resistors |
• | Medium 1 speed, 2 resistors |
• | Medium 2 speed, 1 resistors |
When the operator requests high speed, the blower motor switch applies ground directly to the blower motor.
Control Module References for scan tool information
Ignition ON, mode selector set to Vent, replace the blower motor switch in each speed position, the blower motor should activate and operate from low to high when changing between the commanded states.
⇒ | If the blower motor does not turn ON, refer to Blower Motor Inoperative. |
⇒ | If the blower motor speed does not change or fails to operate at a selected speed, refer to Blower Motor Malfunction. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the BLOWER MOTOR relay. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground, if the circuit tests normal, replace the blower motor switch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the blower motor switch. |
• | 1 speed control terminal 3 |
• | 2 speed control terminal 2 |
• | 3 speed control terminal 4 |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the appropriate control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the blower motor switch. |
⇒ | If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. |
• | 30 and 86 |
• | 30 and 87 |
• | 30 and 85 |
• | 85 and 87 |
⇒ | If not the specified value, replace the relay. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, replace the relay. |
⇒ | If the blower motor does not activate, replace the blower motor. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for HVAC control assembly replacement, setup, and programming |