GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Recirculation Actuator Ignition

1

1

--

--

Recirculation Door Control A

1

1

1

--

Recirculation Door Control B

1

1

1

--

Recirculation Door Position Signal

1

1

1

--

1. Recirculation Actuator Inoperative

Circuit/System Description

When the recirculation switch is pressed, a signal is sent from the HVAC control assembly to the recirculation actuator through the recirculation door control circuits. When the recirculation actuator receives the signal, the actuator moves into the recirculation mode, this recirculates the air inside of the vehicle instead bringing fresh air from the outside. Power is provided from the instrument panel fuse block, through the blower motor relay to the recirculation actuator. The HVAC control assembly monitors the position of the recirculation door from a signal sent over the recirculation door signal circuit.

Diagnostic Aids

Inspect the recirculation door and the recirculation actuator for the following conditions:

    • A misaligned recirculation actuator
    • Broken or binding linkages or recirculation door
    • An obstruction that prevents the recirculation door from operating within its full range of motion
    • Missing seals to the recirculation door
    • Misaligned seals to the recirculation door

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

    •  Air Temperature Description and Operation
    •  Air Delivery Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the recirculation actuator.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal D and ground.
  3. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  4. Connect a test lamp between control circuit terminal C and control circuit terminal F.
  5. Command the actuator in both directions by using the recirculation control switch to select FRESH and RECIRCULATE. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF with each command.
  6. If the test lamp is always ON or always OFF during either of the commands, test both control circuits for a short to voltage, short to ground, or an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the HVAC control assembly.
  7. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the door position signal circuit terminal G and ground.
  8. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control assembly.
    If less then specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control assembly.
  9. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the recirculation actuator.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Recirculation Actuator Replacement
    •  Control Module References for HVAC control assembly replacement, setup, and programming