Checks
| Action
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DEFINITION: Steady pulsation or jerking that follows engine
speed, usually more pronounced as engine load increases.
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Preliminary
|
• | Search for service bulletins. |
• | Connect a scan tool and look at the misfire data to possibly isolate
a specific cylinder fault. |
|
Fuel System
|
• | Check the fuel filter for a plugged or restricted condition. |
• | Check items which can cause an engine to run rich--Long Term
FT significantly in the negative range. Refer to Diagnostic Aids for
DTC P0172
. |
• | Check items that can cause an engine to run lean--Long Term
FT significantly in the positive range. Refer to Diagnostic Aids for
DTC P0171
. |
• | Check for proper operation of the evaporative emission (EVAP)
control system. |
|
Sensor/System
|
• | Check the oxygen sensor (O2S 1). The O2S 1 should respond quickly
to different throttle positions. If not, check the O2S 1 for silicon or other
contaminants from fuel or the use of improper RTV sealant. The sensors
may have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination causes a
high but false O2S 1 signal voltage--rich exhaust indication.
The powertrain control module (PCM) will reduce the amount of fuel
delivered to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem. |
• | Check for proper operation of the MAP sensor.. |
• | Check for proper operation of the TP sensor. |
• | Check for proper operation of the ECT sensor. |
• | Check for proper operation of the CKP sensor. |
• | Check for proper operation of the CMP sensor. |
|
Ignition System
|
• | Check for proper ignition voltage output with the J 26792
spark tester. |
• | Check the spark plugs for the following conditions: |
- | Wet or fuel fouled spark plugs |
- | Cracks on the spark plugs |
- | Improper spark plug gap |
- | Burned electrodes or heavy deposits |
• | If the spark plugs are fuel or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling
must be determined before replacing the spark plugs. |
• | Check the ignition control module (ICM) for proper ground connection. |
• | Check the ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking. |
• | Check the spark plug wires for proper resistance and condition. |
|
Engine Mechanical
|
• | Check engine mechanical for the following: |
- | Sticking or leaking valves |
- | Excessive oil in combustion chamber and leaking valve seals |
- | Low cylinder compression |
• | Inspect the following components for incorrect basic engine parts: |
• | Refer to the appropriate diagnostic procedures in Engine Mechanical. |
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Additional Checks
|
• | Check the following components of the exhaust system for possible
restrictions: |
- | Inspect exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes. |
- | Inspect mufflers for heat distress or possible internal failure. |
- | For possible plugged three-way catalytic converter. Refer to Restricted Exhaust System Check
. |
• | An engine miss condition can be caused by electromagnetic interference
(EMI) on the reference circuit. EMI can usually be detected by monitoring
engine RPM with a scan tool. A sudden increase in RPM with little
change in actual engine RPM change, indicates EMI is present. If
a problem exists, check routing of secondary ignition wires high
voltage components--near ignition control circuits. |
• | Check for malfunctioning motor mounts. |
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