GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Intermittent failures in electronic systems may be very difficult to detect and accurately diagnose. The modules test for different malfunctions under different vehicle conditions. For this reason, a thorough test drive is often needed in order to repeat a fault condition. If the system malfunction is not repeated during the test drive, a good description of the complaint may be useful in locating an intermittent condition. When an intermittent condition is suspected, check the related circuits for the following conditions:

    • Poor mating of connector halves or backed out terminals
    • Improperly formed, loose or damaged terminals
    • Wire chafing
    • Poor wire to terminal contact
    • Dirty or corroded terminals
    • Connector body damage

History DTCs indicate that the module has previously detected a malfunction. The reason could be either that the malfunction is intermittent or that the system for which the DTC is set for is not currently active. If a module displays a history DTC and the cause cannot be easily found, try clearing the DTC and manually operating the system that the DTC applies to, or by using a scan tool to control the outputs for that system. Read the diagnostic aids and conditions for setting the DTC for information relating to the system. The following conditions may result in history DTCs:

    • Interruption of power or ground to a module
    • The voltage out of range (below 9.0 volts or above 16.0 volts).
    • An intermittent open of the serial data line
    • An short to battery positive voltage (B+) or ground