GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Ignition Key

The ignition key for vehicles which are equipped with the PASS-Key® II system consists of the following components:

    • A typical square ignition key blank
    • A resistor pellet

The PASS-Key® II ignition key has the same mechanical key cuts as a non-PASS-Key® II ignition key. You can not service the key blank and the resistor pellet separately. There are 15 different ignition key assemblies, each with a deferent key pallet resistance value.

Steering Column (Ignition) Lock Cylinder

The steering column (ignition) lock cylinder that is used with the PASS-Key® II system contains a set of electrical terminals. The terminals are used in order to contact the resistor in the ignition key.

The wire routing for the contacts inside the steering column is very critical. When you service the lock cylinder, maintain proper wire routing.

When you replace a steering column lock cylinder, make new keys. The new keys must match the following items:

    • The PASS-Key® II code of the PASS-Key® II system
    • The mechanical cut of the new steering column (ignition) lock cylinder

Theft Deterrent Module

The theft deterrent module contains the software in order to perform the following actions:

    • Monitor the inputs for the PASS-Key® II system.
    • Control the outputs for the PASS-Key® II system.

The following circuits are the theft deterrent module inputs:

    • The battery voltage (CKT 1642, RED) input to the module draws about 1 milliamp when the ignition is OFF.
    • The ignition voltage (CKT 1020, PNK) input (Buick) is used in order to wake up the module. When you turn the ignition switch to the RUN position, the module continuously measures the ignition key resistor. When the ignition switch is in OFF, LOCK, or ACCY, the module does not measure the ignition key resistor.
    • The ignition voltage (CKT 439, PNK) input (Oldsmobile) is used to wake up the module. When you turn the ignition switch to the RUN position, the module continuously measures the ignition key resistor. When the ignition switch is in OFF, LOCK, or ACCY, the module does not measure the ignition key resistor.
    • Ground (CKT 851, BLK/WHT)
    • The key resistor (CKT 1073, WHT/BLK) and the key resistor ground (CKT 1074, PPL/WHT) inputs are used in order to determine if you are using the correct key in order to start the vehicle.

The following circuits are the theft deterrent module outputs:

    • The theft deterrent relay (CKT 625, YEL/BLK) output controls the theft deterrent relay.
    • The fuel enable (CKT 229, DK BLU) output commands the PCM in order to enable the fuel delivery. When the theft deterrent module sees the proper ignition key resistance, the module sends a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal to the PCM. If the theft deterrent module does not see the proper ignition key resistance, the module does not send a PWM signal to the PCM.
    • The SECURITY indicator (CKT 264, DK GRN) output controls the indicator that is located within the instrument cluster.

Theft Deterrent Relay

The theft deterrent relay allows the engine to crank only when CKT 625 (YEL/BLK) is grounded by the theft deterrent module.

Powertrain Control Module (PCM)

The PCM monitors CKT 229 (DK BLU) in order to determine when to enable the fuel delivery system.

The PCM has some diagnostic features associated with the PASS-Key® II system. Some of the features are the diagnostic trouble codes.