Power Sunroof System Components
The power sunroof system consists of the following components:
• | Sunroof motor, with limit switch |
• | Sunroof glass, tilt/slide type, with glass sliding between roof
and headliner |
• | Rail and track assembly upon which the sunroof glass rides |
• | Sunroof system fuse: RAP 20 A fuse |
Power Sunroof Operation
The power sunroof will operate with the ignition switch turned to Accessory
or ON. Once the ignition switch is turned to OFF the sunroof will continue
to operate until any door is open or when the Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
has timed out. For a description and operation of the RAP operation, refer
to
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
in Retained Accessory Power.
Use the multifunction type sunroof switch, located in the front center
of the headliner, to command the sunroof to :
• | Partially open in either slide or vent mode |
• | Fully closed, flush with the vehicle roof |
Express Open
The express open will only operate with the sunroof in the fully closed
or partially open position. To express open the sunroof glass, momentarily
press the OPEN portion of the sunroof switch to the second position once,
for less than 1.5 seconds. This will apply the sunroof switch low reference
circuit to both the sunroof switch express signal circuit and to the sunroof
switch open signal circuit , 12 volt reference inputs, pulling them
to 0 volts momentarily. The momentary transition inputs to the sunroof
module indicates an express open request. Once the express open has been
initiated, the sunroof module will control the motor to slide the sunroof
glass in the open direction, slightly lowering the rear edge of the sunroof
glass, then sliding open with the sunshade. The sunroof glass will continue
to express open:
• | To a predetermined, nearly full open, comfort stop position controlled
by the limit switch. |
• | Activating the sunroof switch in any direction to stop the sunroof
glass in a desired position other than the express open, comfort stop position. |
• | Motor stall is sensed because the sunroof glass is being obstructed. |
• | The operation time-out expires, 15 seconds after the initiation
of the express open feature has been requested. |
To Open
Opening the sunroof can be done from any position between fully closed
and partially open. To open the sunroof glass, press and hold the OPEN portion
of the sunroof switch to the first position. This will apply the sunroof
switch low reference circuit to the sunroof switch open vent signal circuit
12 volt reference input, pulling the reference voltage to 0 volts.
The constant low 0 volts input to the sunroof module indicates an
open request. Once the open has been initiated, the sunroof module will
control the motor to slide the glass in the open direction, slightly lowering
the rear edge of the sunroof glass, then sliding open with the sunshade.
The sunroof glass will continue to open until the sunroof motion is terminated
by either:
• | Motor stall is sensed because the sunroof has reached its limit
of travel or due to an obstruction. |
• | Releasing of the sunroof switch. The sunroof may be left in any
position between fully open and fully closed. |
• | The operation time-out expires, 15 seconds after the initiation
of the express open feature had been commanded. |
To Vent Open
Opening the sunroof glass, to the vent position, can be done when it
is fully closed or in any partially open vent position. Press and hold the
TILT portion of the sunroof switch. This will apply the sunroof switch low
reference circuit to the sunroof switch open vent signal circuit, pulling
the sunroof switch open vent signal circuit 12 volt reference input
to 0 volts. The constant low input to the sunroof module indicates
a vent request. Once the vent request has been initiated, the sunroof module
will control the motor to slide the glass to the vent position, until the
sunroof motion is terminated by either:
• | Motor stall is sensed because the sunroof has reached its limit
of travel. |
• | Releasing the sunroof switch. |
Closing to the Fully Closed Position
To close the power sunroof, press and hold either CLOSE portion of either
sunroof switch. Holding the sunroof switch to the closed position will apply
the sunroof switch low reference circuit to both the sunroof switch open
signal and sunroof switch open vent signal circuits, pulling both 12 volt
reference inputs to 0 volts. The constant low inputs to the sunroof
module indicates a close request. As the close request has been initiated,
the sunroof module will control the motor to slide the glass to the closed
position until the limit switch closes, indicating a flush close position.
As the sunroof glass nears the closed position the rear sunroof glass will
raise slightly, then seats to flush with the roof panel. To close the sunshade,
this will have to be manually slid closed.
Stuck Switch Protection
If either the OPEN or TILT switch is closed for more than 30 seconds,
the sunroof module considers the switch to be a stuck switch, leaving the
sunroof glass inoperative in the either a vent or open position. Under these
conditions only, the sunroof is allowed to close from any position. Once
the closed position is obtained, no further sunroof operation is allowed
until the stuck switch is opened or power is cycled to the sunroof module.
Sunroof Motor
The sunroof has a 12 volt reversible DC motor, gear train and a limit
switch. When the motor is not operating both circuits are at ground potential.
When the motor drives the sunroof glass in the open direction, from the
vent position to the open position, the following occurs:
• | Voltage is supplied to the sunroof motor open control circuit. |
• | Ground is maintained to the sunroof motor close control circuit. |
When the motor drives the sunroof in the closed direction, from the
open position to the vent position, the following occurs:
• | Voltage is supplied to the sunroof motor close control circuit. |
• | Ground is maintained to the sunroof motor open control circuit. |
Limit Switch
The limit switch is part of the sunroof motor assembly and is to signal
the sunroof module when the sunroof glass is closed flush with the roof
or when it reaches the comfort stop during the express open feature.
As the limit switch closes, the sunroof limit switch low reference
circuit is applied to the sunroof limit switch soft stop signal circuit,
pulling the 12 volt reference down to 0 volts. The 0 volts
at the sunroof limit switch soft stop signal input indicates that the sunroof
glass has either reached the flush close or the comfort stop position and
that the sunroof module will remove voltage from the motor control circuits.