The PCM supplies a bias voltage of about 450 mV between the HO2S signal and low circuits. When measured with a 10 megohm digital voltmeter, this may display as low as 350 mV. The oxygen sensor varies the voltage within a range of about 800 mV when the exhaust is rich, down through about 50 mV when exhaust is lean. The PCM constantly monitors the HO2S signal during closed loop operation and compensates for a rich or lean condition by decreasing or increasing injector pulse width as necessary. If the HO2S 1 voltage remains excessively low for an extended period of time, DTC P0131 will be set.
• | No active fuel trim, fuel injector circuit, Misfire, EVAP, EGR, TP, IAT, MAP, ECT, CKP, or MAF sensor DTCs present. |
• | System voltage is greater than 9 volts. |
• | Closed loop commanded air/fuel ratio is between 14.4 and 14.9. |
• | Throttle angle is between 3 percent and 40 percent. |
HO2S 1 signal voltage remains below 175 mV during normal closed loop operation.
OR
HO2S 1 signal voltage remains below 600 mV during power enrichment mode fuel control operation.
Either condition for up to 50 seconds.
• | The PCM illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails. |
• | The PCM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the PCM stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the PCM records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The PCM writes the conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. |
• | The PCM turns the MIL Off after three consecutive drive trips that the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
• | A last test failed (current DTC) clears when the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
• | A History DTC clears after forty consecutive warm-up cycles, if this or any other emission related diagnostic does not report any failures. |
• | Use a scan tool in order to clear the MIL/DTC. |
• | Interrupting the PCM battery voltage may or may not clear DTCs. This practice is not recommended. Refer to Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Description , Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes. |
Notice: Use the connector test adapter kit J 35616-A for any test that
requires probing the following items:
• The PCM harness connectors • The electrical center fuse/relay cavities • The component terminals • The component harness connector
Check for the following conditions:
• | Heated oxygen sensor wiring. The sensor pigtail may be routed incorrectly and contacting the exhaust system. |
• | Poor PCM to engine block grounds. Refer to Ground Distribution Schematics in Wiring Systems. |
• | Fuel pressure. The system will go lean if pressure is too low. The PCM can compensate for some decrease. However, if fuel pressure is too low, a DTC P0131 may be set. |
Refer to Fuel System Pressure Test . |
• | Vacuum leaks Check for the following conditions: |
- | Disconnected or damaged vacuum hoses. |
- | Refer to Emission Hose Routing Diagram |
- | Incorrectly installed or malfunctioning crankcase ventilation valve. |
- | Refer to Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve |
- | Vacuum leaks at the throttle body, EGR valve, and intake manifold mounting surfaces. |
• | Exhaust leaks An exhaust leak may cause outside air to be pulled into the exhaust gas stream past the HO2S, causing the system to appear lean. Check for exhaust leaks that may cause a false lean condition to be indicated. Refer to Exhaust System Leak Diagnosis in Engine Exhaust. |
• | Fuel contamination. Water, even in small amounts, can be delivered to the fuel injectors. The water can cause a lean exhaust to be indicated. Excessive alcohol in the fuel can also cause this condition. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis . |
• | If none of the above conditions are present, replace the affected HO2S. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement . |
If the problem is intermittent, refer to Intermittent Conditions .
The heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) require an air reference for proper operation. The air reference is supplied through the HO2S wiring. Inspect the HO2S wires and connections for breaks or contamination. Do not use solder to repair HO2S wiring. Solder will obstruct the air path. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems for proper repair procedures.
The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the diagnostic table.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check? | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2 |
Is the HO2S voltage fixed less than the value specified? | 86 mV | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The condition that set this DTC is not present. This DTC may have been set by one of the following conditions:
Repair any of the above or similar engine conditions as necessary. Was a condition found and repaired? | -- | Refer to Diagnostic Aids. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4 |
Is the HO2S voltage within the value range specified? | 351 to 551 mV | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | The HO2S may be detecting a lean exhaust condition. Check for one of the following conditions:
Repair any of the above or similar engine conditions as necessary. Was a condition found and repaired? | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
6 |
Is infinite resistance measured on both tests? | ∞ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Repair the HO2S signal High circuit shorted to ground or shorted to the HO2S Low circuit. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Replace the HO2S. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement . Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming . Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 |
Does the scan tool indicate that this test ran and passed? | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Review Captured Info using the scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed? | -- | Go to the applicable DTC table | System OK |