The mass air flow (MAF) sensor measures the amount of air which passes through the sensor into the engine during a given time. The powertrain control module (PCM) uses the mass air flow information to monitor engine operating conditions for fuel delivery calculations. A large quantity of air entering the engine indicates an acceleration or high load situation, while a small quantity of air indicates deceleration or idle. The MAF sensor produces a frequency signal which may be monitored using a scan tool. The frequency varies within a range of around 2000 Hertz at idle to about 10,000 Hertz at maximum engine load. DTC P0103 is set if the signal frequency from the MAF sensor is higher than the possible range of a normally operating MAF sensor.
• | The engine is running. |
• | The TP angle is less than 50%. |
• | The system voltage is more than 8 volts. |
• | The MAF signal frequency is more than 11,500 Hz. |
• | The above conditions are present for longer than 0.5 seconds and 100 3X reference periods. |
• | The PCM illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) the first time the malfunction is detected. |
• | The PCM calculates an airflow value based on idle air control valve position, the throttle position, the RPM and the barometric pressure. |
• | The PCM stores conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and the Fail Records data. |
• | The PCM turns the MIL off during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has run and passed. |
• | The history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction. |
• | The DTC may be cleared by using the scan tool Clear Info function or by disconnecting the PCM battery feed. |
Inspect for the following conditions:
• | A faulty connection at the PCM. Inspect the harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and faulty terminal to wire connections. |
• | Inspect the MAF sensor harness to ensure that the harness is not routed too closely to high voltage wires such as spark plug leads. |
• | Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe the scan tool while moving the connectors and the wiring harnesses related to the MAF sensor. A change in the display indicates the location of the malfunction. |
If DTC P0103 cannot be duplicated, the information included in the Fail Records data may be useful in determining vehicle mileage since the DTC was last set.
The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table:
This step verifies that the problem is present at idle.
A frequency reading with the MAF sensor connector disconnected indicates an electromagnetic interference (EMI) related malfunction or a faulty connection.
This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is replaced, the new PCM must be programmed.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check? | -- | ||||||
Is the MAF Frequency more than the specified value? | 11,500 Hz | |||||||
3 |
Does the scan tool indicate DTC P0103 Failed This Ign? | -- | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |||||
Is the MAF Frequency at the specified value? | 0 Hz | |||||||
5 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||
6 | Replace the MAF sensor. Refer to Mass Airflow Sensor Replacement Did you complete the repair? | -- | -- | |||||
7 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||
8 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||
Important:: The replacement PCM must be programmed. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming . Replace the PCM. Did you complete the repair? | -- | -- | ||||||
10 |
Does the scan tool indicate that DTC P0103 Failed This Ign? | -- | System OK |