GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 154574  Size: MF
Engine Controls Components
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #1 and #2
OBD II Symbol Description Notice

Circuit Description

The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) activity for 100 seconds. During this test period the PCM counts the number of times that the HO2S signal voltage crosses the rich to lean and lean to rich thresholds. If the PCM determines that the HO2S did not switch enough times, DTC P1133 is set. A lean to rich switch is determined when the HO2S voltage changes from less than 300 mV to greater than 600 mV. A rich to lean switch is determined when the HO2S voltage changes from more than 600 mV to less than 300 mV.

Conditions for Running the DTC

  1. None of the following DTCs are present:
  2. • Throttle position (TP) sensor DTCs
    • Evaporative emissions (EVAP) system DTCs
    • Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor DTCs
    • Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor DTCs
    • Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) pintle position DTCs
    • Mass air flow (MAF) sensor DTCs
    • Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor DTCs
    • Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor DTCs
    • HO2S 1 heater circuit DTCs
    • Misfire DTCs
    • Fuel trim DTCs
    • Injector circuit DTCs
  3. The MAF is between 10 g/s and 30 g/s.
  4. The ECT is more than 50°C (122°F).
  5. The engine run time is more than 60 seconds.
  6. The engine speed is between 1000 RPM and 3000 RPM.
  7. The engine is running in closed loop.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The above conditions are present for a 100 second monitoring period.
    • The PCM monitors fewer than 40 rich to lean and 40 lean to rich switches for HO2S 1.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test has run and failed.
    • The PCM stores the conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Fail Records data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The PCM turns the MIL off during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has run and passed.
    • The history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC may be cleared by using the scan tool Clear Info function or by disconnecting the PCM battery feed.

Diagnostic Aids

A malfunction in the HO2S heater ignition feed or ground circuit may cause the DTC to set. Test the HO2S heater circuitry for intermittent malfunctions or faulty connections. If the connections and the wiring are OK and the DTC continues to set, replace the HO2S 1.

Reviewing the Fail Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.

Test Description

The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.

  1. This step checks for conditions which may cause the DTC to set with a good heated oxygen sensor. Correct any of the described conditions if present.

  2. Before replacing the HO2S, check for silicon contamination. Refer to

    Notice: Contamination of the oxygen sensor can result from the use of an inappropriate RTV sealant (not oxygen sensor safe) or excessive engine coolant or oil consumption. Remove the HO2S and visually inspect the portion of the sensor exposed to the exhaust stream in order to check for contamination. If contaminated, the portion of the sensor exposed to the exhaust stream will have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination causes a high but false HO2S signal voltage (rich exhaust indication). The control module will then reduce the amount of fuel delivered to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem. Eliminate the source of contamination before replacing the oxygen sensor.

    .

DTC P1133 - HO2S Insufficient Switching Sensor 1

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Important: If any DTCs are set (except P1133 or P1134), go to those DTCs before proceeding with this diagnostic table.

  1. Operate the vehicle within the parameters specified under Conditions for Setting the DTC.
  2. Use a scan tool in order to monitor the Specific DTC info for DTC P1133 until the DTC P1133 test runs.

Does the scan tool indicate the DTC Failed This Ign?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Diagnostic Aids

3

  1. Inspect the exhaust system for leaks. Refer to Exhaust Leakage - Not OBD II in Engine Exhaust.
  2. If an exhaust leak is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step  11

Go to Step  4

4

Visually/physically inspect the following items:

    • Ensure that the HO2S 1 is securely installed.
    • Inspect for corrosion on terminals.
    • Test the terminal tension at the HO2S 1 and at the PCM.
    • Inspect for damaged wiring.

Was a problem found in any of the above areas?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Disconnect the HO2S 1 and jumper the HO2S low (PCM side) signal circuit to ground.
  2. Use the scan tool in order to measure the HO2S 1 voltage.

Is the voltage near the specified value?

450 mV

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 9

6

  1. Jumper the HO2S 1 high and low (PCM side) signal circuits to ground.
  2. Use the scan tool n order to measure the HO2S™1 voltage.

Is the voltage less than the specified value?

300 mV

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 10

7

Replace the affected HO2S. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step  11

--

8

Repair the condition as necessary.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step  11

--

9

Repair an open HO2S 1 low signal circuit or grounded HO2S 1 high signal circuit. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

 

Go to Step  11

--

10

Repair an open HO2S 1 high signal circuit or faulty connections at the PCM. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step  11

--

11

  1. Clear the DTCs.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the parameters specified under Conditions for Setting the DTC.
  3. Use the scan tool in order to monitor the Specific DTC info for DTC P1133 until the DTC P1133 test runs.

Does the scan tool indicate the DTC Failed This Ign?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK