GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 368338  Size: SF
Engine Controls Components
TP, MAP, ECT, IAT Sensors
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor responds to changes in intake manifold pressure (vacuum). The MAP sensor signal voltage to the PCM varies from below 2 volts at idle (high vacuum) to above 4 volts with the key ON, engine not running or at wide-open throttle (low vacuum).

The MAP sensor is used to determine manifold pressure changes while the EGR flow test diagnostic is being run (refer to DTC P0401), to determine engine vacuum level for some other diagnostics and to determine barometric pressure (BARO). The PCM monitors the MAP signals for voltages outside the normal range of the MAP sensor. If the PCM detects a MAP signal voltage that is excessively low, DTC P0107 will be set.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • No TP sensor DTCs present.
    • The engine is running.
    • The idle speed is steady.
    • Throttle angle is above 0%, if engine speed is less than 1000 RPM.
    • Throttle angle is above 10%, if the engine speed greater than 1000 RPM.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The MAP sensor signal voltage is less than 0.1 volt.
    • The above condition is present for more than 5 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test has been run and failed.
    • The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Failure Records data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The PCM will turn OFF the MIL during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has been run and passed.
    • The History DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

Check for the following conditions:

    •  Monitor the MAP sensor using the scan tool. If the MAP sensor does not respond to throttle changes, check the 3X circuits from the ignition control module to the PCM.
         If the 3X reference signal is lost the PCM will only update the MAP sensor reading once per key cycle, when the engine is first started.
         Depending on where the MAP sensor voltage (high voltage or low voltage) is when the engine is started, the high or low voltage MAP sensor DTCs will set.
    •  Poor connection at PCM. Inspect harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection.
    •  Damaged harness. Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe the MAP display on the scan tool while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the sensor. A change in the display will indicate the location of the fault.

If DTC P0107 cannot be duplicated, the information included in the Freeze Frame/Fail Records data can be useful in determining the conditions that were present when the DTC was last set. If it is determined that the DTC occurs intermittently, performing the DTC P1107 Diagnostic Chart may isolate the cause of the fault.

Test Description

Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table:

  1. This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is replaced, the new PCM must be programmed.

DTC P0107 - MAP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Important: If DTC P1635 is set, refer to DTC P1635 5 Volt Reference Circuit first.

  1. Turn ON the ignition.
  2. With a scan tool, observe the MAP sensor parameter.

Does the scan tool indicate MAP near the specified value?

0V

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. With a scan tool, review and record Fail Records.
  3. Operate vehicle within Fail Records conditions.

Does the scan tool indicate this DTC failed this ignition?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Diagnostic Aids

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the MAP sensor.
  3. Jumper the 5 volt reference A circuit and the MAP signal circuit together.
  4. Turn ON the ignition.
  5. With a scan tool, observe the MAP sensor parameter.

Does the scan tool indicate MAP near the specified value?

4.9V

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Remove the jumper wire.
  3. Probe the MAP sensor signal circuit using a J 35616-200 Test Lamp that is connected to B+.
  4. With a scan tool, observe the MAP sensor parameter.

Does the scan tool indicate MAP near the specified value?

4.9V

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 8

6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the PCM.
  3. Test the 5 volt reference A circuit for an open or short to ground. Refer to Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 7

7

Inspect the 5 volt reference A circuit for a faulty connection at the PCM. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 11

8

  1. Turn OFF the ignition .
  2. Disconnect the PCM.
  3. Test the MAP signal circuit for an open, short to ground, or short to the sensor ground circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 9

9

Test the MAP sensor signal circuit for a faulty connection at the PCM. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 11

10

Replace the MAP sensor. Refer to Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

11

Important:: The replacement PCM must be programmed. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Replace the PCM.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 12

--

12

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear DTCs.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Fail Record conditions.

Does the DTC reset?

--

Go to Step 4

System OK