GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The valve relay is part of the electronic brake control module (EBCM). The EBCM turns ON the valve relay when the ignition switch is in the ON position and no malfunction exists in the ABS. The valve relay provides power to the antilock brake system (ABS) solenoid valves.

Conditions for Running the DTC

DTC 63 can be set anytime the ignition switch is in the ON position.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The EBCM detects one of the following:

    • valve relay voltage is low.
    • valve relay voltage is 12 V when the EBCM is not requesting it to be.
    • an open or short in the valve solenoid circuitry.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The ABS and traction control system are disabled.
    • The ABS and TRAC OFF warning indicators turn ON.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists and the scan tool Clear DTCs function is used.

Diagnostic Aids

Thoroughly inspect the wiring and the connectors. An incomplete inspection of the wiring and the connectors may result in a misdiagnosis, causing a part replacement with the reappearance of the malfunction.

The following are possible causes of the malfunction:

    • An open, high resistance or short to ground in the EBCM battery positive voltage circuit
    • An open, high resistance or short to ground in the EBCM ignition positive voltage circuit
    • An open or high resistance in the EBCM ground circuits
    • An internal EBCM malfunction

If an intermittent malfunction exists, refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step tests the EBCM ground circuits.

  2. This step tests the EBCM battery positive voltage circuits.

  3. This step tests the EBCM ignition positive voltage circuit.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Antilock Brake System Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Antilock Brake System Connector End Views

1

Did you perform A Diagnostic System Check - ABS?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - ABS

2

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  4. Using the scan tool, cycle the one of the solenoids in the Special Functions menu.

Does the solenoid valve function properly?

--

Go to Diagnostic Aids

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the electronic brake control module (EBCM) harness connector.
  3. Measure the voltage between the battery positive voltage circuits of the EBCM and ground. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems.

Does the voltage for both circuits measure as specified?

Approximately 12 V

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 6

4

  1. Turn ON the ignition.
  2. Measure the voltage between the ignition positive voltage circuit of the EBCM and ground. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems.

Does the voltage measure as specified?

Approximately 12 V

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 7

5

Test the EBCM ground circuits for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 8

6

Test the battery positive voltage circuits for an open, high resistance or short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 8

7

Test the ignition positive voltage circuits for an open, high resistance or short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 8

8

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the EBCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 9

9

Replace the Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV). Refer to Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 10

--

10

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC reset?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK