The body control system consists of the body control module (BCM) and its associated
controls. Battery positive voltage is provided to the BCM from the TURN/HAZ fuse and
the CHMSL/BKUP fuse in the fuse in the Fuse Block I/P. The module grounds are wired
to ground G200, G201 and G301. The BCM is wired to the Class 2 serial data
communication bus as well as discrete input and output terminals to control the functions
of the vehicles body .
Serial Data Power Mode
On vehicles that have several control modules connected by serial data circuits,
one module is the power mode master (PMM). On this vehicle the PMM is the BCM. The
PMM receives 3 discrete ignition switch signals to differentiate which power mode
will be sent over the Serial Data circuits. The table below illustrates the state
of these inputs in correspondence to the ignition switch position:
3-Wire Ignition Switch Table
Ignition Switch Position
| ignition 1
| Ignition 3
| Crank
| Power Mode Transmitted
|
Off
| 0
| 0
| 0
| OFF/Awake or RAP
|
Start
| 1
| 0
| 1
| Crank
|
Accessory
| 0
| 1
| 0
| Accessory
|
Run
| 1
| 1
| 0
| Run
|
Relay Controlled Power Mode
The BCM uses the discrete ignition switch inputs Ignition 1, Ignition 3
and Crank to distinguish the correct power mode. Once the BCM has determined the power
mode selected by the vehicle operator it will energize the Ignition relay, Run relay
and RAP relay, depending on which power mode is selected.
Ignition 1 Relay
The relay uses a Hot At All Times B+ power source derived from the underhood
electrical center. The Ignition 1 relay supplies a power signal to the following circuits
when the Run or Crank power mode is selected:
• | Auxiliary power drop connector |
• | Electronic brake control module (EBCM) |
• | Engine control module (ECM) |
• | Heating ventilation and air-conditioning module (HVAC) |
• | Ignition control module (ICM) |
• | Instrument panel cluster (IPC) |
• | Sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) |
• | Transmission solenoid circuit |
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Relay
The RAP relay is energized when the Run or Accessory power mode has been selected.
The relay uses a Hot At All Times B+ power source derived from the underhood electrical
center. The B+ power source is protected by the 50 Amp BATT MAIN 2 fuse. The BCM also
energizes the relay for 10 minutes after the vehicle operator transitions the
ignition switch from Accessory to OFF or Run to OFF positions. The following circuits
are controlled by the RAP relay:
Fail-Safe Operation
Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there
is a fail-safe plan in place should the PMM fail to send a power mode message. The
fail-safe plan covers those modules using exclusively serial data control of power
mode as well as those modules with discrete ignition signal inputs.
Serial Data Messages
The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes
stay in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message until they can check for
the engine run flag status on the serial data circuits. If the PMM fails, the modules
monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the engine
run flag serial data is True, indicating that the engine is running, the modules fail-safe
to RUN. In this state the modules and their subsystems can support all operator requirements.
If the engine run flag serial data is False, indicating that the engine is not running,
the modules fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state the modules are constantly checking
for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both local
inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle.
Discrete Ignition Signals
Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs also remain in the state
dictated by the last valid PMM message received on the serial data circuits. They
then check the state of their discrete ignition input to determine the current valid
state. If the discrete ignition input is active, battery positive voltage, the modules
will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active,
open or 0 volts, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state the
modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits
and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on
the vehicle.
BCM Wake-Up/Sleep States
The BCM is able to control or perform all of the BCM functions in the wake-up
state. The BCM enters the sleep state when active control or monitoring of system
functions has stopped, and the BCM has become idle again. The BCM must detect certain
wake-up inputs before entering the wake-up state. The BCM monitors for these inputs
during the sleep state, where the BCM is able to detect switch transitions that cause
the BCM to wake-up when activated or deactivated. Multiple switch inputs are needed
in order to sense both the insertion of the ignition key and the power mode requested.
This would allow the BCM to enter a sleep state when the key is IN or OUT of the
ignition.
The BCM will enter a wake-up state if any of the following wake-up inputs are
detected:
• | Activity on the serial data line |
• | Detection of a battery disconnect and reconnect condition |
The BCM will enter a sleep state when all of the following conditions exist:
• | The ignition switch is OFF. |
• | No activity exists on the serial data line. |
• | No outputs are commanded. |
• | No delay timers are actively counting. |
• | No wake-up inputs are present. |
If all these conditions are met the BCM will enter a low power or sleep condition.
This condition indicates that the BCM, which is the PMM of the vehicle, has sent
an OFF-ASLEEP message to the other systems on the serial data line.
Body Control Module
The various BCM input and output circuits are described in the corresponding
functional areas indicated on the BCM electrical schematics. The BCM functions include
the following:
- | Content theft deterrent |
- | Vehicle theft deterrent |
- | Automatic lighting control |
- | Daytime running lights (DRL) |
- | High/Low beam head lamps |