GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Caution: Refer to Breathing R-134a Caution in the Preface section.

Caution: Always wear goggles and wrap a clean cloth around fittings, valves, and connections when performing work that involves opening the refrigerant system.

Air conditioning systems contain refrigerant. This is a chemical mixture which requires special handling procedures to avoid personal injury.

Always wear goggles and wrap a clean cloth around the fittings, the valves, and the connections when performing work that involves opening the refrigerant system. Do not weld or steam clean on or near any vehicle-installed air conditioning lines or components.

All refrigerant drums are shipped with a heavy metal screw cap. The purpose of the cap is to protect the valve and the safety plug from damage. It is good practice to replace the cap after each use of the drum.

If it is necessary to transport or carry any container of refrigerant in a vehicle, do not carry it in the passenger compartment.

Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

    • Keep all metal tubing lines free of dents or kinks. Any line restrictions will cause the loss of system capacity.
    • Never bend a flexible hose line to a radius of less than 4  times the diameter of the hose.
    • Never allow a flexible hose line to come near the exhaust manifold.
    • Inspect flexible hose lines regularly for leaks or brittleness.
    • Replace flexible hose lines with new lines if you find signs of deterioration or leaking.
    • Discharge the refrigeration system of all refrigerant before disconnecting any fitting in the refrigeration system.
    • Proceed very cautiously regardless of the gage readings.
    • Open the fittings very slowly.
    • Keep your face and your hands away from the fitting so that you will not be injured if there happens to be liquid refrigerant in the line.
    •  If you notice pressure when you loosen a fitting, allow the pressure to bleed off. Refer to General Air Conditioning (A/C) System Service Procedures .
    • Cap or tape any refrigerant line immediately after it is opened. This will prevent the entrance of moisture and dirt, which can cause internal compressor wear or plugged lines in the condenser, the evaporator core, the expansion valve, or the compressor inlet screens.

Important: Use 2 proper wrenches to connect the O-ring fittings.

    • Back up the opposing fitting to prevent distortion of the connecting lines or the components.
    • Back up both the swaged fitting on the flexible hose connections and the coupling to which it is attached with 2 wrenches to prevent turning the fitting and damaging the ground seat.
    • Keep the O-rings and the seats in perfect condition. A burr or a piece of dirt may cause a refrigerant leak.
    • Dip new O-rings in clean PAG refrigerant oil before installation.