GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

    Object Number: 1223795  Size: SH
  1. Inspect wear of the cone area -- After matching synchronizer ring to gear, measure as shown below. Replace if it is below limit.
  2. Specifications

        • The Standard Clearance between the gear and the ring is 1.0 mm (0.039 in).
        • The Limit Clearance between the gear and the ring is 0.5 mm (0.020 in).

    Object Number: 1223803  Size: SH
  3. Inspect cone contact condition -- When the synchronizer mechanism is abnormal in operation, the connection between the ring inner surface and the gear cone area is considered to be partially defective in spite of correct clearance between gear and ring. Therefore, the cone area and the ring inner surface shall be inspected. In this case, the ring inner surface shall be glossy. Black area is abnormal and if inspection is difficult, check again after applying red lead. The cone area can be worn in wave form.

  4. Object Number: 1223775  Size: SH
  5. Inspecting key slot width of synchronizer ring -- Measure key slot width of synchronizer ring as shown below. Measure as shown below. Replace if it exceeds the limit.
  6. Specifications

        • 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Gear Standard is 9.6 mm (0.378 in) and the Limit is 10 mm (0.394 in).
        • 5th Gear Standard is 9.4 mm (0.370 in) and the Limit is 9.8 mm (0.386 in).

    Object Number: 1223784  Size: SH
  7. Check for worn or damaged synchronizer ring teeth. Replace it if necessary.

  8. Object Number: 1223790  Size: SH
  9. Check for worn synchronizer key (2).
  10. Check for weak, damaged or broken spring (1).