| • | J 8089 Carbon Removing Brush |
| • | J 9666 Valve Spring Tester |
| • | Improper installation |
| • | A loose or warped cylinder head |
| • | Missing, off location, or not fully seated dowel pins |
| • | Low torque on the cylinder head bolts |
| • | Cylinder head bolts with the incorrect length |
| • | A warped engine block surface |
| • | Scratched surfaces |
| • | Excessive intake manifold torque |
| • | Cracked engine block threaded holes |
| • | Porosity |
Caution: Wear safety glasses in order to avoid eye damage.
Important: Do not scuff the chamber.
| • | The gasket surfaces |
| • | Do not use a motorized brush on any gasket sealing surface. |
| • | Valve stems and heads on a buffing wheel |
| • | The bolt hole threads |
| • | Remove all dirt, debris, or threadlocking material from the bolt holes. |
Replace the spring if the spring tension is not within specification.