GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The A/C refrigerant pressure sensor responds to changes in A/C refrigerant high side pressure. The system consists of a 5-volt reference circuit, a signal circuit and a ground circuit. A signal voltage is sent back to the PCM by the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor which is proportional to A/C pressure. The sensor's operating range is between 0-450 psi. At 0 psi the signal voltage will be about 0.1 volt, varying to 4.9 volts at 450 psi or above.

Conditions for Setting

    • The intake air temperature is greater than 0°C (32°F).
    • The A/C refrigerant sensor pressure is greater than 4.9 volts with the clutch ON.
    • One or both of the following DTCs are not set; P0112 or P0113.
        OR
    • The A/C refrigerant sensor pressure is greater than 3.98 volts with the clutch OFF.
    • One or both of the following DTCs are not set; P0112 or P0113.

Action Taken

The PCM will disable the A/C compressor clutch.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • A history DTC P0530 will clear after 40 consecutive ignition cycles have occurred without a fault.
    • History and current DTC P0530 can be cleared by using a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

DTC P0530 will set on non A/C equipped vehicles if CKT 451 is open or shorted to B+.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics

1

Was the On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Ignition ON, engine OFF.
  3. Select the A/C HIGHSIDE voltage on the scan tool.

Does the A/C highside value read greater than the specified value?

3.9 V

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 3

3

Is the A/C highside voltage less than the specified value?

0.28 V

Go to Step 5

Go to Diagnostic Aids

4

Disconnect the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor electrical connector.

Does the A/C highside value read less than the specified value?

1 V

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 11

5

  1. Disconnect the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor electrical connector.
  2. Jumper the A/C sensor terminals B and C together.

Does the scan tool A/C highside value read greater than the specified value?

4.6 V

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Remove the jumper wire.
  2. Connect a DVM between the A/C sensor terminals A and B.

Does the voltage read greater than the specified value?

4.6 V

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 8

7

Connect a test light to B+ and to the A/C sensor ground circuit on the PCM side.

Does the test light illuminate?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 11

8

Repair the open in the 5-volt reference circuit.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

--

9

Replace the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

--

10

  1. Inspect for an open in the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor signal circuit.
  2. Repair as necessary.

Was a repair necessary?

--

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

Go to Step 12

11

  1. Inspect for an open in the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor ground circuit.
  2. Repair as necessary.

Was a repair necessary?

--

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

Go to Step 12

12

Replace the PCM.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

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