The air conditioning system uses a compressor with variable
displacement.
The A/C compressor clutch is controlled by the PCM. The HVAC controller
sends the A/C request through two different methods depending upon the option
content. The firs is through the Class II serial data circuit to the
PCM (CJ2). The second is through a 12 volt A/C request signal from the HVAC
Controller to the PCM (CJ3, C60). Either signal allows the PCM to manage
idle quality, improve wide open throttle performance, and to protect the
A/C system from excessively high and low pressures. In addition the PCM
will command the cooling fans ON during A/C operation if sufficient A/C pressures
or engine coolant temperature have been achieved.
If the A/C refrigerant pressure, and engine operating conditions
are within a specific calibrated acceptable ranges the
PCM will enable the A/C compressor relay. This is accomplished
by providing a ground path for the A/C relay coil within
the PCM. When the A/C compressor relay is enabled battery voltage
is supplied to the compressor clutch coil.
The PCM controlled air conditioning system uses a variable displacement
compressor. The compressor meets the A/C requirements without cycling. For
a description of the system and an explanation of the components used, refer
to A/C System Description
in HVAC.
The A/C electrical system consists of the following components:
• | A/C refrigerant pressure switch |
• | A/C compressor clutch relay |
• | Class II Serial Data Circuit (CJ2) |
• | A/C Request Circuit (CJ3, C60) |
The
Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Control Circuit Diagnosis
should be used for diagnosing the electrical
portion of the A/C compressor clutch circuit. When diagnosing the refrigerant
portion of the HVAC system, the VDOT A/C System Diagnosis
should be used. For further system description
of the HVAC system refer to
HVAC Compressor Controls Circuit Description
(CJ3, C60), or
HVAC Compressor Controls Circuit Description
(CJ2).