Wiper/Washer System Components
The Wiper / Washer System consists of the following components:
• | Windshield wiper / washer switch |
• | Windshield wiper system module / motor |
• | Windshield washer fluid pump |
• | Windshield washer fluid level switch |
Wiper / Washer System Operation
The windshield wiper motor module is part of the windshield wiper motor cover
and controls the wiper motor operation. The windshield wiper motor is a 2 speed
motor. Windshield wiper DELAY operation is a low speed wiper motor function with
a variable delay interval between the wipe cycles. The DELAY interval is controlled
through a series of resistors within the wiper / washer switch.
Wiper / Washer System Description
The WPR fuse supplies voltage to the windshield wiper / washer switch and to
the windshield system module. Ground is applied from G201 to the windshield wiper
system module. Ground is also applied from G200 to the windshield washer fluid level
switch and the windshield washer fluid pump.
Low Speed Operation
When the wiper / washer switch is in the LOW position, two different voltages
are applied to the windshield wiper module to operate the windshield wiper motor at
low speed.
• | Reduced voltage is supplied through a resistor within the switch to the
windshield wiper signal 2 circuit. |
• | Full voltage is applied to the windshield wiper signal 1 circuit. |
High Speed Operation
With the wiper / washer switch in the HIGH position, three different voltages
are applied to the windshield wiper module to operate the windshield wiper motor at
high speed.
• | Reduced voltage is supplied through a resistor within the switch to the
windshield wiper signal 2 circuit. |
• | Full voltage is applied to the windshield wiper signal 1 circuit. |
• | Full voltage is applied to the windshield wiper signal high speed circuit. |
Intermittent Operation
Windshield wiper intermittent operation is a low speed wiper motor function
with a variable delay interval between the wiper motor cycles. The delay interval
is determined by a series of resistors within the wiper/washer switch. During intermittent
wiper operation, the windshield wiper switch signal 1 circuit is reduced through
the resistors.
When the wiper / washer switch is in the DELAY position, two different voltages
are applied to the windshield wiper module to operate the windshield wiper motor in
a intermittent mode at low speed.
• | Reduced voltage is supplied through a resistor within the switch to the
windshield wiper signal 2 circuit. |
• | Variable reduced voltage, dependant upon windshield wiper switch position,
is applied to the windshield wiper signal 1 circuit. |
Park Position Operation
When the windshield wiper / washer switch is turned to the OFF position while
the wiper motor is somewhere in mid-cycle, the wiper motor module will continue to
operate the wiper motor until the wipers reach the park position. If the ignition
is turned off while the wipers are in mid-cycle, the wipers will stop immediately
where they are. The wipers will park the next time the ignition is cycled to the
ON position.
Mist Operation
When the wiper switch is moved to the MIST position, the wiper motor will operate
in the low speed mode until the switch is released. Two different voltages are applied
to the windshield wiper module to operate the windshield wiper motor until the cycle
is completed.
• | Reduced voltage is supplied through a resistor within the switch to the
windshield wiper signal 2 circuit. |
• | Full voltage is applied to the windshield wiper signal 1 circuit. |
Washer Operation
When the wiper switch is moved to the WASH position, the washer fluid pump and
wiper motor will operate until the switch is released.
The windshield wiper / washer switch function uses two sets of switch contacts,
one for the washer pump, and one to activate the wipers in the low speed mode. When
the wiper switch is moved to the WASH position:
• | Full voltage is applied to the washer fluid pump. |
• | Full voltage is applied to the windshield wiper signal 2 circuit
to the windshield wiper motor. |
The wiper motor will continue to operate for approximately 2 wipe cycles
after the wash switch is released. Ground for the windshield washer fluid pump is
supplied from G101.
Low Washer Fluid Indicator
The low washer fluid indicator is located in the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
Ground is applied at all times from G200 to the windshield washer fluid level switch.
When the washer fluid is low, ground is applied to the low washer fluid indicator
signal circuit to the IPC. The IPC will then illuminate the low washer fluid indicator.