• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Heater Control | P0031 | P0030, P0135 | P0032 | -- |
Heater Supply Voltage | P0013, P0023, P0031, P0458, P2088, P2092 | P0030, P0135 | -- | -- |
High Signal | P0131 | P0135, P2243, P2251 | P0132 | P0130 |
Low Signal | P0131 | P0131, P0135, P2251 | P0132 | P0130 |
Pump Current | P0131 | P2243, P2251, P2626 | P0132 | -- |
Input Pump Current | P0131 | P2237 | P0132 | -- |
The wide band heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust system and provides more information than the switching style HO2S. The wide band sensor consists of an oxygen sensing cell, an oxygen pumping cell, and a heater. The exhaust gas sample passes through a diffusion gap between the sensing cell and the pumping cell. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a voltage to the HO2S and uses this voltage as a reference to the amount of oxygen in the exhaust system. An electronic circuit within the ECM controls the pump current through the oxygen pumping cell in order to maintain a constant voltage in the oxygen sensing cell. The ECM monitors the voltage variation in the sensing cell and attempts to keep the voltage constant by increasing or decreasing the amount of current flow, or oxygen ion flow, to the pumping cell. By measuring the amount of current required to maintain the voltage in the sensing cell, the ECM can determine the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust. The HO2S voltage is displayed as a lambda value. A lambda value of 1 is equal to a stoichiometric air fuel ratio of 14.7:1. Under normal operating conditions, the lambda value will remain around 1. When the fuel system is lean, the oxygen level will be high and the lambda signal will be high or more than 1. When the fuel system is rich, the oxygen level will be low, and the lambda signal will be low or less than 1. The ECM uses this information to maintain the correct air/fuel ratio.
• | The engine is operating. |
• | The ignition voltage is between 11-18 volts. |
• | DTC P0132 runs continuously once the above conditions are met for greater than 2 seconds. |
• | The internal ECM HO2S voltage is greater than a threshold. |
• | The above condition exists for greater than 4 seconds, or for a cumulative of 50 seconds. |
DTC P0132 is a Type B DTC.
DTC P0132 is a Type B DTC.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
The following table illustrates the ECM connector locations:
ECM Connector Location | |
---|---|
X2 | X1 |
Front of Vehicle |
• | The front wide band sensor does not toggle or switch like a switching HO2S. The front HO2S signal will be relatively stable for an idling engine. |
• | The following table illustrates the typical voltages for the HO2S circuits: |
HO2S Circuit | Voltage | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Heater Control | 4.6-5.0 V | ||||
Heater Supply Voltage | B+ | ||||
High Signal | 2.6-3.1 V | ||||
Low Signal | 2.2-2.7 V | ||||
Pump Current | Less than 0.5 V | ||||
Input Pump Current | Less than 0.5 V |
Important: Inspect the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) for being secure before proceeding with this DTC. A sensor that is loose could cause this DTC to set.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the high signal circuit for a short to ground, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the high signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the low signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Important: The input pumping current circuit and the pump current circuit are connected internally within the ECM. If there is a condition with one of the circuits, the other circuit will be affected.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the input pump circuit and pump current circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
• | Rich fuel injectors--Refer to Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool or Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2 |
• | Incorrect fuel system pressure--Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis |
• | Fuel that is contaminated--Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis |
• | For fuel contaminated engine oil |
⇒ | If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming |