• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition 1 Voltage | P0102 | P0102 | P0102 | -- | P0101 |
5 Volt Reference | P0102 | P0102 | P0102 | P0103 | P0101 |
MAF Sensor Signal | P0102 | P0102 | P0102 | P0103 | P0101 |
Low Reference | -- | P0103 | P0103 | -- | P0101 |
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is located in the air intake duct. The MAF sensor is an airflow meter that measures the amount of air that enters the engine. The MAF sensor uses a hot film that is cooled by air flowing past the sensing film as air enters the engine. The amount of cooling is proportional to the amount of the air flow. As the air flow increases, more current is required in order to maintain the hot film at a constant temperature. The engine control module (ECM) uses the MAF sensor in order to provide the correct fuel delivery for all operating conditions.
• | Before the ECM can report DTC P0101 failed, DTCs P0102, P0103, P0111, P0112, P0113, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, P0223, P0335, P0336, and P0338 must run and pass. |
• | DTC P2176 is not set. |
• | The engine is operating for greater than 1 second. |
• | The MAF sensor signal is greater than 11 grams per second. |
• | The ignition voltage is greater than 11 volts. |
• | The ECM detects greater than 150 revolutions of the crankshaft. |
• | DTC P0101 runs continuously once the above conditions are met for greater than 2 seconds. |
• | The ECM detects that the MAF sensor signal is not within a predetermined range of the calculated MAF value. |
• | The condition exists for 4 seconds or for a cumulative of 50 seconds. |
DTC P0101 is a Type B DTC.
DTC P0101 is a Type B DTC.
The following table illustrates the ECM connector locations:
ECM Connector Location | |
---|---|
X2 | X1 |
Front of Vehicle |
• | Inspect the harness of the MAF sensor to verify that it is not routed too close to the following components: |
- | The secondary ignition wires or coils |
- | Any solenoids |
- | Any relays |
- | Any motors |
• | Inspect the hydro-carbon (HC) absorber in the air cleaner assembly for ruptures that would leak charcoal into the air intake, contaminating the sensing element. |
• | Inspect for any contamination, water intrusion, or debris on the sensing elements of the MAF sensor. If debris is present, clean the sensor. If the sensor cannot be cleaned, replace the sensor. |
• | A high resistance may cause a driveability concern before this DTC sets. |
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If DTCs P0102, or P0103 are set refer to DTC P0102 or P0103 for further diagnosis. |
• | An engine vacuum leak |
• | An air leak in the intake air duct between the mass air flow (MAF) sensor and the throttle body |
• | A plugged or collapsed intake air duct |
• | Objects that block the MAF sensor air inlet |
• | An air filter element that is restricted |
• | The hydro-carbon absorber in the air cleaner assembly for ruptures or deterioration. |
• | A restricted throttle plate or for carbon build-up around the throttle plate |
• | An unseated engine oil dip stick |
• | A loose or missing engine oil fill cap |
• | An over filled crankcase |
⇒ | If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Notice: Do NOT use the low reference circuit in the component harness connector for this test. Damage to the control module may occur due to excessive current draw.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, repair the ignition voltage circuit for an open/high resistance. |
Important: The engine control module (ECM) for this engine is not equipped with 5-volt reference DTCs. The 5-volt reference circuits are internally and externally connected at the controller. Other sensors that share the 5-volt reference circuit may also have DTCs set. Disconnecting a sensor on the shared 5-volt reference circuit may isolate a shorted sensor. Review the electrical schematic and diagnose the shared circuits and sensors.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the 5 volt reference circuit for an open or for a short to ground. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the 5 volt reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the 5 volt reference circuit for a high resistance. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If not within the specified range, test the signal circuit for a high resistance. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming |