GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 475467  Size: SF
Engine Controls Components
Generator, EBCM, Oil level and Auto Trans Shift Lock Control Switches
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The PCM Output (L) terminal to the generator determines when the generator will be turned off. The generator is on under all normal vehicle operating conditions except during low RPM conditions. The generator is turned off during low RPM conditions to remove excess load from the engine.

The PCM Input Field (F) terminal from the generator provides a 400 Hz PWM signal to the PCM. The duty cycle of the F terminal mimics the duty cycle of the field coils in the generator. Thus, the F terminal duty cycle indicates the relative electrical load on the generator.

The generator telltale lamp will illuminate any time the ignition is on and the engine is not running. The telltale will turn off after the engine is running and the generator is putting out the desired amperage.

Diagnostic Aids

Check for the following conditions:

    • A poor connection at the PCM or the generator.
        Inspect the harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection. Use a corresponding mating terminal to test for proper terminal tension. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections Connector Repairs and to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
    • A damaged harness.
        Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, disconnect the PCM, turn the ignition on and observe voltmeter connected to the generator circuits at the PCM harness connector while moving the connectors and the wiring harnesses related to the generator control circuit. A change in voltage will indicate the location of the fault. Refer to Connector Repairs and to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.

  1. This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes and electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). If the PCM is replaced, the new PCM must be programmed.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Does the scan tool indicate that the Generator PWM is within the indicated range?

5% - 95%

Go to Diagnostic Starting Point

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the generator.
  3. Connect a digital multimeter (DMM) between the (L) terminal at the harness connector and a known good ground.
  4. Start the engine.
  5. Command the generator ON with the scan tool while monitoring the DMM.

Does the voltage change from the first specified value to the second specified value?

0 V

5 V

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

  1. Turn ON the ignition , with the engine OFF.
  2. Connect a test lamp to battery positive voltage and repeatedly touch the (F) terminal at the gernerator harness connector while monitoring the the Generator PWM on the scan tool.

Is the reading affected?

--

Go to Diagnostic Starting Point

Go to Step 7

5

Test the (L) circuit for an open or short to ground and repair if necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 6

6

Test the (L) circuit for a short to voltage and repair if necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 9

7

Test the (F) circuit for an open or short to ground and repair if necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 8

8

Test the (F) circuit for a short to voltage and repair if necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 9

9

Check for a poor connection at the PCM and repair if necessary. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.

was a problem found.

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

10

Important: The replacement PCM must be programmed.

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 11

--

11

  1. Review and record the scan tool Failure Records data.
  2. Clear DTCs
  3. Operate the vehicle within the Failure Records conditions as noted.
  4. Using a scan tool, monitor the Specific DTC info for DTC P0121.

Does the scan tool indicate DTC P0121 failed this ignition?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK