Ignition
System
|
• | Check for the proper ignition voltage output using the following
steps: |
- | Clip the J 26792
Spark
Tester to engine ground. |
- | Connect one end of a spark plug wire to the J 26792
. Connect the other end of the spark
plug wire to the coil being tested. |
- | Connect another spark plug wire between the remaining tower of
the coil being tested and ground. |
- | Crank the engine while observing the J 26792
. A spark should be observed. |
- | Repeat the above steps for each coil. |
• | If spark is not present at the plugs, check for the following
conditions: |
| Important: If carbon tracking is detected on a component, replace that component
and the component's mate.
|
- | Inspect the coils for cracks, carbon tracking/arcing, or a secondary
resistance value outside the specified range. |
Coil Secondary Resistance 5000-8000 ohms (5K-8K ohms) - | Inspect the spark plug wires for signs of arcing/cross firing,
cracks, carbon tracking, spark plug boot damage, pinched, incorrect routing,
or a resistance value more than the specified value. |
Spark Plug Wires Resistance 1000-1500 ohms/ ft.
| Important: Spraying the secondary ignition wires with a light mist of water may
help locate an intermittent condition. Ignition components will arc to ground
when a secondary component is malfunctioning.
|
- | A malfunctioning ignition control module. |
- | Check the ignition system wiring for a loose ignition module feed
or ground connection, or damaged system wiring. |
• | Remove the spark plugs. |
• | Inspect the spark plugs for the following conditions: |
| Important: If carbon tracking is detected on any component, replace that component
and the component's mate.
|
- | Check the spark plugs for carbon tracking on the porcelain and the plug
wire contact. |
- | Check the spark plugs for fouling. |
- | Check the spark plugs for cracks. |
- | Check the spark plugs for incorrect gap. |
- | Check the spark plugs for burned or damaged electrodes. |
• | If spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling
must be determined before replacing the spark plugs. |
• | Check for the following intermittent ignition system conditions: |
- | Check for an intermittent crankshaft position (CKP) sensor Sync
or 18X signal. |
- | Check for an intermittent ignition feed circuit or sensor ground
circuit to the crankshaft position sensor or the camshaft position (CMP) sensor. |
- | Check for a intermittent 3X reference signal. |
- | Check for a intermittent CMP signal. |
|