Circuit Description
The engine control module (ECM) provides 12-volts to the Park/Neutral switch of the manual shift shaft position switch. The manual shift shaft position switch is a sliding contact assembly that attaches to the manual shift shaft inside the transmission. The switch consists of five separate circuits, four of which indicate gear selector position to the transmission control module (TCM), and one that indicates Park/Neutral position to the ECM. When the transmission is in Park or Neutral, the switch closes and pulls the ECM voltage low, 0 volts. When the transmission is not in Park or Neutral, the ECM voltage is high, 12 volts. The ECM uses the switch in order to enable starter operation.
If the Park/Neutral switch and the transmission manual shift shaft position switch do not agree for a specified length of time, DTC P0852 sets. DTC P0852 is a type C DTC.
DTC Descriptor
This Diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:
DTC P0852 Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Circuit High Voltage
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | No MAF DTCs P0101, P0102 or P0103. |
| • | No MAP DTCs P0106, P0107 or P0108. |
| • | No TCM DTCs P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604 or P062F. |
| • | No IMS DTCs P1820, P1822, P1823, P1825, P1826 or P1915. |
| • | No TPS DTCs P0121, P0122 or P0123. |
| • | No OSS DTCs P0722 or P0723. |
| • | The ignition voltage is 9-18 volts. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The Park/Neutral switch circuit is high, 12 volts, for 0.01 second while the TCM is reporting the gear selector is in Park or Neutral.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The ECM does not illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). |
| • | The ECM uses the transmission range data to enable engine cranking. |
| • | The ECM records the operating conditions when the Conditions for Setting the DTC are met. The ECM stores this information as Failure Records. |
| • | The ECM stores DTC P0852 in ECM history. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
| • | The ECM clears the DIC message when the condition no longer exists. |
| • | A scan tool can clear the DIC/ DTC. |
| • | The ECM clears the DTC from ECM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without a non-emission-related diagnostic fault occurring. |
| • | The ECM cancels the DTC default actions when the ignition switch is OFF long enough in order to power down the ECM. |
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle? | -- | Go to Step 2 | |||||
2 |
Important:
Did you record TCM Failure Records for DTC P1820, P1822, P1823, P1825, P1826 or P1915? | -- | Go to Step 3 | |||||
3 |
Does the PNP Switch display Park/Neutral? | -- | Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections | Go to Step 4 | ||||
4 |
Does the PNP Switch display Park/Neutral? | -- | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 5 | ||||
5 | Test the PNP Switch signal circuit for an open between the automatic transmission inline 20-way connector and the ECM. Refer to Testing for Continuity . Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 10 | Go to Step 9 | ||||
6 | Test the PNP Switch signal circuit for an open between the automatic transmission inline 20-way connector and the transmission internal mode switch. Refer to Testing for Continuity . Did you find the condition? | -- | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 8 | ||||
7 |
Important: The automatic transmission wiring harness consists of 2 separate harnesses, the Automatic Transmission Wiring Harness Assembly and the Automatic Transmission Wiring Extension Harness Assembly. In order to avoid the unnecessary replacement of parts, determine which harness contains the fault and replace only that harness. Replace the automatic transmission wiring harness. Refer to Input Speed Sensor and Wiring Harness Removal in the 4T80-E section of the Transmission Unit Repair Manual. Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 10 | -- | ||||
8 | Replace the transmission internal mode switch. Refer to Control Valve Lower Body Disassemble in the 4T80-E section of the Transmission Unit Repair Manual. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Step 10 | -- | ||||
9 | Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, set-up and programming. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Step 10 | -- | ||||
10 | Perform the following procedure to verify the repair:
Has the test run and passed? | -- | Go to Step 11 | Go to Step 2 | ||||
11 | With the scan tool, observe the stored information, capture info and DTC info. Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? | -- | System OK |
