GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Horn Relay Control

1

2

B2750 00

--

Horn Control

2

2

1

--

Horn Ground

--

2

--

--

Horn Switch Ground

--

2

--

--

1. Horns Always ON

2. Horns Inoperative

Circuit/System Description

When the horn button is pressed, ground is applied through the horn switch contacts and the horn relay control circuit to the coil side of the relay. The relay coil is then energized, causing the relay switch contacts to close applying voltage through the horn control circuit to the horns. For theft deterrent functions, the body control module (BCM) also controls the horn relay by applying ground to the relay control circuit to the relay.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Horn Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Horn Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Output Controls
    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Testing

With a test lamp connected to ground, probe each of the test points on the HORN fuse while activating the horns. The test lamp should illuminate at one or both of the fuse test points.

If the test lamp does not illuminate at either test point, refer to the Horn Switch Test.
If the test lamp illuminates, refer to the Horn Test.

Horn Switch Test

    Important: The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil harness connector and the horn switch are located under the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. To disable the SIR system refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling .

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the (C1) harness connector at the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil.
  2. Ignition ON, test for B+ between the horn relay control circuit terminal J and ground.
  3. If less than B+, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block.
  4. Momentarily connect a 3A fused jumper wire between the control circuit terminal J and ground. The horns should work.
  5. If the horns do not work, replace the underhood fuse block.
  6. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the horn switch.

Horn Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the horns.
  2. Test for less than 1 ohm of resistance between the ground circuit terminal A and ground.
  3. If greater than 1 ohm, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal B and ground.
  5. Ignition ON, press and release the horn switch. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when pressing and releasing the horn switch.
  6. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  7. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the horns.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Horn Replacement
    •  Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
    •  Steering Wheel Horn Switch Replacement