GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Exhaust System

The exhaust system in either the L36 or L67 engine incorporates (in order from front to rear) an exhaust manifold front pipe, three way + oxidation catalytic converter, resonator, intermediate pipe, mufflers and tailpipes. The exhaust manifold front pipe is attached to the catalytic converter and is serviced separate of the catalytic converter. The exhaust crossover pipe attaches to the front and rear exhaust manifolds.

The exhaust system is supported at the rear of the resonator, and the rear of the muffler(s) by rubber isolated hangers to provide proper alignment.

Heat shields are attached to the underside of the body to reflect the heat of the exhaust system away from the body.

Caution: Always replace any heat shield that is removed. Failure to do so could cause damage to other components.

The front exhaust pipe attaches to the rear exhaust manifold. A joint coupling, using a round graphite impregnated seal, and flex coupling connects the rear exhaust manifold to the front exhaust pipe. The flex coupling allows angular movement between the engine and the exhaust system.

Notice: When a flex coupling is moved from the normal mounting position it is possible to over-flex and damage the flex coupling. Always support the flex coupling and pipe assembly in order to avoid over-flexing. The flex coupling is designed to flex a maximum of six degrees which is equivalent to the pipes connected to the joint moving no more than 1 inch for every 1 foot length of pipe. If the pipe connected to the joint is 3 feet long, the end of the pipe could be moved a maximum of 3 inches.

An exhaust system should never be suspended solely from the flex coupling.

Catalytic Converter

The catalytic converter is an emission control device. The catalytic converter is added to the exhaust system on unleaded fuel engine vehicles in order to reduce pollutants from the exhaust gas stream. The catalyst in the monolith converter is not servicable. The converter is the single bed type.

Notice: In order to avoid damage to the catalyst, use unleaded fuel only.

Heat Shields

The heat shields are attached to the vehicle underside of the body in order to reflect theheat of the exhaust system away from the body.

Caution: Always reinstall any heat shield that is removed. Failure to do so may cause damage to other components. The post catalytic converter oxygen sensor is protected by a heat shield, which is attached to the underside of the vehicle.

Exhuast System Hangers General Description

The exhaust system is supported by free-hanging rubber mountings. The rubber mountings serve the following functions:

  1. Permit exhaust system movement
  2. Stop the transfer of noise into the passenger compartment
  3. Stop the transfer of vibration into the passenger compartment

The following conditions can cause exhaust system rattles and noise vibrations:

  1. Component misalignment

  2. Object Number: 119831  Size: SH
  3. Heat shield retention

Notice: When jacking or lifting the vehicle from the frame side rails, be certain that the lift pads do not contact the catalytic converter. This may damage the converter.

Leave all the bolts or the nuts loose until all the components are properly aligned. Tighten the bolts and the nuts from the front to the rear of the vehicle.

Exhaust system maintenance is not required. Inspect the condition of the catalytic converter, the pipes, and the mufflers if the vehicle is raised for other service.

Exhaust On-Vehicle Service

Leave enough clearance between the following components during the exhaust components installation:

  1. The hot exhaust components and the pipes
  2. The hot exhaust components and the hoses

Inspect the following components:

  1. The exhaust system
  2. The vehicle body areas near the exhaust
  3. The trunk
  4. The tail light seals

Inspect the above components for the following conditions:

    • Broken parts
    • Damaged parts
    • Missing parts
    • Misaligned parts
    • Open seams
    • Holes
    • Loose connections
    • Other deterioration

Notice: If there is any mis-positioning, incorrect installation, or failure of components in the brake system pipes, hoses, or wheel cylinders, check for brake damage. The exhaust system components must have adequate clearance from the floor pan to avoid overheating of the floor pan, damage to the passenger compartment carpets and damage to items in the luggage compartments.

Correct any damaged areas immediately.

Exhaust Component Replacement

The exhaust system is welded. The following exhaust components can be serviced:


    Object Number: 119831  Size: SH
  1. The exhaust manifold to catalytic converter down pipe
  2. The catalytic converter
  3. The resonator and intermediate pipe
  4. The muffler and tail pipe assembly

When servicing the exhaust system, remember the following items:


    Object Number: 43556  Size: SH
  1. Make the cuts as shown when replacing the intermediate pipe.

  2. Object Number: 43575  Size: SH
  3. Make the cuts as shown when replacing the catalytic converter.
  4. Remove the remaining portions of the converter inlet/outlet pipe when installing a replacement converter to either of the following components:
  5. 3.1. The existing exhaust
    3.2. The intermediate pipe/resonator

            Caution: If replacing a converter and adjacent pipe, use the sleeve or spacer that is supplied. Failure to do so may result in a poor fit, allowing exhaust gases to be released under the vehicle. This may cause bodily injury.


    Object Number: 43552  Size: SH
  6. Use the pipe sleeve when the following components are replaced:
  7. 4.1. The converter
    4.2. The adjacent pipes