Intermittent failures in electronic systems may be difficult
to detect and accurately diagnose. The SBM tests for different malfunctions
under different vehicle conditions. For this reason, a thorough test drive
is often needed in order to repeat a fault condition. If the system malfunction
does not repeat during the drive test, a good description of the complaint
may be useful in locating an intermitting fault condition. Faulty wires
or connections cause most intermitting problems. When an intermitting condition
is suspected, inspect the suspected circuits for the following conditions:
• | Poor mating of the connector halves of backed out terminals |
• | Improperly formed or damaged terminals |
• | Poor wire to terminal connections |
• | Dirty or corroded terminals |
History DTCs indicate that the SBM previously detected a malfunction.
The malfunction detected may indicate one of the following possibilities:
• | The malfunction is intermittent. |
• | The system for which the DTC is set for is not currently being
operated. |
If the SBM displays history DTCs and the malfunction cannot be found
easily, complete the following actions:
- Clear the DTCs.
- Use a scan tool in order to manually operate the system that the
DTC applies to.
History DTCs help in diagnosing intermittent fault conditions, but they
do not necessarily indicate a faulty SBM. The SBM is a reliable component
that is not likely to cause the malfunction. Most system complaints are linked
to faulty wiring and connectors, and occasionally to a faulty component.
Thoroughly inspect all related wiring and connectors pertaining to the history
DTC that is stored.
The following conditions may result in intermittent SBM operation with
no DTC stored:
• | Any condition which results in the interruption of power to the
SBM |
• | The battery or ignition voltage is out of range (below 9 volts
or above 16 volts) |
• | A loose or damaged ground |
• | An open or short on the serial data line |