GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 397195  Size: MF
SIR Components
SIR System Operation
SIR Handling Caution
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
SIR Schematic Icons
SIR Schematic Icons

Circuit Description

When you first turn the ignition switch to the RUN position, the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) performs tests in order to diagnose critical malfunctions within the module. The SDM measures ignition positive voltage and the deployment loop voltages in order to ensure that the voltages are within the respective normal voltage ranges. The SDM proceeds with the RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT test. During 1 portion of the RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT test, the SDM performs the following functions:

    • Grounds the DRIVER LOW terminal 9 through an internal current sink
    • Connects the DRIVER HIGH terminal 10 to an internal constant current source. This current produces proportional voltage drops in the deployment loop.
    • Measures the voltage difference between DRIVER HIGH and DRIVER LOW
    • Calculates the resistance of the driver deployment loop using the measured voltage

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The driver and passenger deployment loops are not open.
    • The driver and passenger deployment loops are not shorted to voltage.
    • The driver and passenger deployment loops are not shorted to ground.
    • The driver deployment loop resistance is more than 3.8 ohms. The driver deployment loop consists of the following components:
       - An inflatable restraint steering wheel module
       - An inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil
       - Harness wiring of CKT 347
       - Harness wiring of CKT 348
       - Connector terminal contact

The RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT test inspects for this malfunction. This test only occurs once each ignition cycle when ignition positive voltage is within the normal operating voltage range.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The SDM sets a diagnostic trouble code.
    • The SDM commands the instrument cluster in order to turn ON the AIR BAG warning lamp.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

The DTC will clear when one of the following conditions is met:

    • Current DTC
        The resistance of the driver deployment loop is less than 3.8 ohms and the ignition switch is cycled.
    • History DTC
       - You issue a scan tool CLEAR CODES command.
       - 250 malfunction free ignition cycles have occurred.

When you issue a scan tool CLEAR CODES command and the malfunction is still present, the DTC will not reappear until the next ignition cycle.

Diagnostic Aids

A poor connection may cause an intermittent condition. Inspect the following components for a poor connection:

    • The inflatable restraint steering wheel module steering column connector terminals A and B
    • The upper inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil connector terminals A and B
    • The SDM terminals 10 and 9
    • The wire to terminal connections in CKT 347
    • The wire to terminal connections in CKT 348

When measurements are requested in this table, use the J 39200 DMM with the correct terminal adapter from the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit. When an inspection for proper connection is requested, refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents in Wiring Systems. When a wire, connector or terminal repair is requested, use the J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit and refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. This test inspects for the proper contact or corrosion of the yellow 2-way connector.

  2. This test isolates the malfunction to one side of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module yellow 2-way connector.

  3. This test determines whether the malfunction is due to the inflatable restraint steering wheel module or the module coil.

  4. This test inspects for the proper contact or corrosion of the SDM connector.

  5. This test determines whether the malfunction is in CKT 347.

  6. This test determines whether the malfunction is in CKT 348.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the SIR Diagnostic System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to SIR Diagnostic System Check

2

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Disconnect the inflatable restraint steering wheel and IP module yellow 2-way connectors at the base of the steering column and above the right side of the sound insulator.
  3. Inspect for proper connection at terminal A and terminal B on the harness side of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module yellow 2-way connector at the base of the steering column.

Are the terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 5

3

Replace the yellow 2-way harness connector at the base of the steering column. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 5

--

4

Inspect for proper connection at terminal A and terminal B of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil side of the connector.

Are the terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 22

5

Inspect for the proper connection at terminal A and terminal B of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil side of the connector.

Are the terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7

6

Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 22

--

7

  1. Connect the yellow 2-way connectors at the base of the steering column and above the right side sound insulator.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
  3. Use the scan tool in order to request the SIR Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) display.

Is DTC B1121 current?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

8

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Replace the yellow 2-way harness connector at the base of the steering column. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 22

--

9

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Disconnect the inflatable restraint steering wheel and IP module yellow 2-way connectors at the base of the steering column and above the right side of the sound insulator.
  3. Connect the J 38715-A to the harness connectors.
  4. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
  5. Use the scan tool in order to request the SIR Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) display.

Is DTC B1121 current?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 10

10

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Remove the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .
  3. Disconnect the J 38715-A from the driver 2-way connector.
  4. Connect the 2-way connector.
  5. Connect the J 38715-A to the upper inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil connector on the steering column.
  6. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position.
  7. Use the scan tool, request the SIR Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) display.

Is DTC B1121 current?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 11

11

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 22

--

12

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Replace the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 22

--

13

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  2. Disconnect the inflatable restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
  3. Disconnect the J 38715-A .
  4. Inspect for proper connection at terminal 9 and terminal 10 on the harness side of the SDM connector.

Is the connector damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 16

14

Replace the SDM harness connector. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 15

--

15

Inspect for a proper connection at terminal 9 and terminal 10 on the SDM.

Are the terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 22

16

Inspect for a proper connection at terminal 9 and terminal 10 on the SDM.

Are the terminals damaged or corroded?

--

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 18

17

Replace the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Refer to Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 22

--

18

  1. Zero the J 39200 DMM.
  2. Measure the resistance from the SDM harness connector terminal 10 to the inflatable restraint steering wheel module yellow 2-way harness connector terminal A.

Is the resistance less than the specified value?

0.5 ohms

Go to Step 20

Go to Step 19

19

Repair the high resistance condition in CKT 347. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 22

--

20

  1. Zero the J 39200 .
  2. Measure the resistance from the SDM harness connector terminal 9 to the inflatable restraint steering wheel module yellow 2-way harness connector terminal B.

Is the resistance less than the specified value?

0.5 ohms

Go to Sensing and Diagnostic Module Integrity Check

Go to Step 21

21

Repair the high resistance condition in CKT 348. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 22

--

22

Reconnect all the SIR system components, ensure that all the components are properly mounted.

Have all the SIR components been reconnected and properly mounted?

--

Go to Step 23

--

23

Clear all the SIR DTCs.

Have all the SIR DTCs been cleared?

--

Go to SIR Diagnostic System Check

--