Circuit Description
The transmission internal mode switch (IMS) is a sliding contact switch attached to the selector detent inside the transmission side cover. The four inputs to the PCM indicate the position of the transmission range selector. The input voltage level at the PCM is high (B+) when the IMS is open and low when the switch is closed to ground. The four input parameters represented are Signals A, B, C and P (Parity).
If the PCM detects that IMS Signal A is always low, then DTC P1820 sets. DTC P1820 is a type C DTC.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | No MAP DTC P0107 or P0108. |
| • | The system voltage is 9-18 volts. |
| • | The engine speed is at least 500 RPM for 5 seconds and not in fuel shutoff. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The IMS Signal A is continuously low this ignition cycle, and the following conditions occur:
| • | The IMS indicates PARK for 2 seconds, then; |
| • | The IMS indicates transitional position D4-D3 and; |
| • | The engine torque is 95-407 N·m (70-300 lb ft) with no engine torque defaults for 6 seconds. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The PCM does not illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). |
| • | The PCM records the operating conditions when the Conditions for Setting the DTC are met. The PCM stores this information as Failure Records. |
| • | The PCM stores DTC P1820 in PCM history. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
| • | A scan tool can clear the DTC. |
| • | The PCM clears the DTC from PCM history if the vehicle completes 40 consecutive warm-up cycles without a non-emission-related diagnostic fault occurring. |
| • | The PCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer exists and the ignition switch is OFF long enough in order to power down the PCM. |
Diagnostic Aids
| • | Inspect the connectors at the controller, the component and all other circuit connecting points for an intermittent condition. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems. |
| • | Inspect the circuit wiring for an intermittent condition. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents in Wiring Systems. |
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
A low value for Signal A indicates a short to ground in the engine harness or the PCM.
-
This step tests the internal transmission harness. A value of LOW for Signal A indicates the fault is in the harness. Otherwise the fault will be in the switch.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the Powertrain Diagnostic System Check? | -- | Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check in Engine Controls | |
2 |
Important: Before clearing the DTC, use the Scan Tool in order to record the Freeze Frame and Failure Records. Using the Clear Info function erases the Freeze Frame and Failure Records from the PCM. Does the Scan Tool IMS parameter indicate Drive 4? | -- | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |
Does IMS signal A indicate LOW? | -- | |||
4 | Test the signal circuit A (CKT 771) of the IMS for a short to ground between the PCM connector C2 and the AT Inline 20-way connector. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | ||
Does IMS signal A indicate LOW? | -- | |||
6 | Replace the automatic transmission wiring harness. Refer to Solenoids and Wiring Harness Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | -- | -- | |
7 | Replace the lever assembly-manual shaft detent with internal mode switch. Refer to Transmission Overhaul in the 4T65-E Section of the Transmission Unit Repair Manual. Did you complete the replacement? | -- | -- | |
8 | Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming in Engine Controls. Did you complete the replacement? | -- | -- | |
9 | Perform the following procedure in order to verify the repair:
Ensure IMS signal A changes from LOW to HI. Has the test run and passed? | -- | System OK |
